---
title: _ Pref. xxix.) thinks our tale cannot be older than 1362, because of… — Celtic Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: _ Pref. xxix.) thinks our tale cannot be older than 1362, because of a reference to one O'Connor Sligo which occurs in all its variants; it is, however, omitted in our somewhat abridged version. Who acts: Pref, tale, O'Connor, reference. A sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XVI. the 
---

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# Celtic Fairy Tales, XVI. the Story-teller At Fault., sentence 17

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\_ Pref. xxix.) thinks our tale cannot be older than 1362, because of a reference to one O'Connor Sligo which occurs in all its variants; it is, however, omitted in our somewhat abridged version.

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**Who acts:** Pref, tale, O'Connor, reference, our · **What happens:** think, not be, occur, be, omit, abridge · **To what, where:** variants, abridged version · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XVI. the Story-teller At Fault.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pref, tale, O'Connor, reference), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7885:50:17
# text = _ Pref. xxix.) thinks our tale cannot be older than 1362, because of a reference to one O'Connor Sligo which occurs in all its variants; it is, however, omitted in our somewhat abridged version.
1	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	2	punct	_	_
2	Pref	Pref	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
4	xxix	xxix	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	flat:foreign	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
7	thinks	think	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	tale	tale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
10	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	13	advmod	_	_
12	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	cop	_	_
13	older	old	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	7	ccomp	_	_
14	than	than	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	1362	1362	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
17	because	because	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADP	20	case	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	fixed	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	reference	reference	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
21	to	to	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	20	nmod	_	_
23	O'Connor	O'Connor	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	nmod:unmarked	_	_
24	Sligo	Sligo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	flat	_	_
25	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	26	nsubj	_	_
26	occurs	occur	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	acl:relcl	_	_
27	in	in	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
28	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	30	det:predet	_	_
29	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	_
30	variants	variant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	33	punct	_	_
32	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
33	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
35	however	however	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
37	omitted	omit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	conj	_	_
38	in	in	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
39	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	42	nmod:poss	_	_
40	somewhat	somewhat	ADV	RB	_	41	advmod	_	_
41	abridged	abridge	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	42	amod	_	_
42	version	version	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **think** *speech: other* | present | Pref |  |  |  |  | because a reference to one  O'Connor | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **not** **is** | can | our tale |  |  |  |  | than 1362; old *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **occur** | present | O'Connor |  |  | reference's variants |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in variant=Location |
| 4 | **be** | present | reference |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **omit** | participle | Pref *not said here* |  |  | our abridged version |  | however *property* | vn neglect-75.1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **abridge** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | somewhat *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 7 | **tell** |  | our |  |  |  |  |  | nom tale «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
| 8 | **vary** |  | reference |  |  |  |  |  | nom variant «event intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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