---
title: There certainly was a local legend about a dog named Gelert at that… — Celtic Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: There certainly was a local legend about a dog named Gelert at that place; E. Jones, in the first edition of his _Musical Relicks of the Welsh Bards_, 1784, p. 40, gives the following _englyn_ or epigram: Who acts: local legend. A sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXI. Beth Gellert.
---

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# Celtic Fairy Tales, XXI. Beth Gellert., sentence 53

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There certainly was a local legend about a dog named Gelert at that place; E. Jones, in the first edition of his \_Musical Relicks of the Welsh Bards\_, 1784, p. 40, gives the following \_englyn\_ or epigram:

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**Who acts:** local legend · **What happens:** be, name, give, follow · **To what, where:** local legend, dog, place, englyn

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This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXI. Beth Gellert.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (local legend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7885:55:53
# text = There certainly was a local legend about a dog named Gelert at that place; E. Jones, in the first edition of his _Musical Relicks of the Welsh Bards_, 1784, p. 40, gives the following _englyn_ or epigram:
1	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	2	expl	_	_
2	certainly	certainly	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	local	local	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	legend	legend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nsubj	_	_
7	about	about	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
10	named	name	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	acl	_	_
11	Gelert	Gelert	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	xcomp	_	_
12	at	at	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	14	det	_	_
14	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	E.	E.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
17	Jones	Jones	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	22	amod	_	_
22	edition	edition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
24	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	27	nmod:poss	_	_
25	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	Musical	musical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	Relicks	relick	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	nmod	_	_
28	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
30	Welsh	Welsh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	_
31	Bards	Bard	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	27	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
34	1784	1784	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	31	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
36	p.	P.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	_
37	40	40	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	36	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
39	gives	give	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	following	follow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	39	obj	_	_
42	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	39	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	englyn	englyn	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	39	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	43	punct	_	_
45	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
46	epigram	epigram	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	39	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past |  | a local legend and E. and the first edition of E.'s Musical Relicks of the Welsh Bards  1784  p. |  |  |  | about a dog; certainly *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **name** | participle |  | a dog *not said here* |  | that place |  |  | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **give** | present | a local legend and E. and the first edition of E.'s Musical Relicks of the Welsh Bards  1784  p. | englyn or epigram |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent englyn=Theme |
| 4 | **follow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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