---
title: _Source_.--From the _Cambrian Quarterly Magazine_, 1830, vol. ii. p.… — Celtic Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: _Source_.--From the _Cambrian Quarterly Magazine_, 1830, vol. ii. p. 86; it is stated to be literally translated from the Welsh. Who acts: Welsh. A sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXV. Brewery of Eggshells., with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Celtic Fairy Tales, XXV. Brewery of Eggshells., sentence 1

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\_Source\_.--From the \_Cambrian Quarterly Magazine\_, 1830, vol. ii. p. 86; it is stated to be literally translated from the Welsh.

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**Who acts:** Welsh · **What happens:** state, translate · **To what, where:** vol.

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This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXV. Brewery of Eggshells.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Welsh), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7885:59:1
# text = _Source_.--From the _Cambrian Quarterly Magazine_, 1830, vol. ii. p. 86; it is stated to be literally translated from the Welsh.
1	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Source	source	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	.--	.--	PUNCT	NFP	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	From	from	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
7	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	Cambrian	Cambrian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
9	Quarterly	Quarterly	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	Magazine	Magazine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	1830	1830	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	vol.	vol.	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	appos	_	_
16	ii	II	NUM	CD	NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card	15	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
18	p.	P.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	appos	_	_
19	86	86	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	18	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
21	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj:pass	_	_
22	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	aux:pass	_	_
23	stated	state	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	parataxis	_	_
24	to	to	PART	TO	_	27	mark	_	_
25	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	aux:pass	_	_
26	literally	literally	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
27	translated	translate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	23	advcl	_	_
28	from	from	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	Welsh	Welsh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	obl:agent	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **state** *speech: other* | present · passive |  | vol. |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic |
| 2 | **translate** | to-infinitive · passive | the Welsh |  |  |  |  | literally *property* | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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