---
title: The chief king indeed presided at Tara, and enjoyed the reputation a… — Early Bardic Literature, Ireland. · tree and pragmatics
description: The chief king indeed presided at Tara, and enjoyed the reputation and emoluments flowing to him on that account, but, upon the whole, no Irish king exercised more than a local sovereignty; they were all reguli, petty kings, and their direct authority was small. Who acts: chief king, reputation, Iri
---

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# Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Firbolgs and Third Cycle of the Fomoroh., sentence 112

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The chief king indeed presided at Tara, and enjoyed the reputation and emoluments flowing to him on that account, but, upon the whole, no Irish king exercised more than a local sovereignty; they were all reguli, petty kings, and their direct authority was small.

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**Who acts:** chief king, reputation, Irish king, king, direct authority · **What happens:** preside, enjoy, flow, exercise, be · **To what, where:** Tara, reputation, account, more, reguli

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This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Firbolgs and Third Cycle of the Fomoroh.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chief king, reputation, Irish king, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8109:10:112
# text = The chief king indeed presided at Tara, and enjoyed the reputation and emoluments flowing to him on that account, but, upon the whole, no Irish king exercised more than a local sovereignty; they were all reguli, petty kings, and their direct authority was small.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	chief	chief	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	indeed	indeed	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	presided	preside	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	at	at	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Tara	Tara	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	reputation	reputation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	emoluments	emolument	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	_
15	flowing	flow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	12	acl	_	_
16	to	to	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	obl	_	_
18	on	on	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	20	det	_	_
20	account	account	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
22	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
24	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
28	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	30	det	_	_
29	Irish	Irish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	_
31	exercised	exercise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	conj	_	_
32	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	31	obj	_	_
33	than	than	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
34	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
35	local	local	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	41	punct	_	_
38	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	41	nsubj	_	_
39	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	41	cop	_	_
40	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	41	det	_	_
41	reguli	reguli	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
43	petty	petty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	compound	_	_
44	kings	king	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	41	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	51	punct	_	_
46	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	51	cc	_	_
47	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	49	nmod:poss	_	_
48	direct	direct	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	49	amod	_	_
49	authority	authority	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	nsubj	_	_
50	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	51	cop	_	_
51	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **preside** | participle | the chief king |  |  | Tara |  | indeed *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **enjoy** | past | the chief king *not said here* | the reputation and emoluments |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer reputation=Stimulus |
| 3 | **flow** | gerund | the reputation and emoluments *not said here* |  | Tara | that account |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on account=Location |
| 4 | **exercise** | past | no Irish king | more than a local sovereignty |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Patient |
| 5 | **is a** | past | king | all reguli and petty kings |  |  |  | petty kings *conj* | tree rules |
| 6 | **is** | past | king's direct authority |  |  |  |  | small *property* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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