---
title: Certain rites and a certain ritual would attend those annual games a… — Early Bardic Literature, Ireland. · tree and pragmatics
description: Certain rites and a certain ritual would attend those annual games and lamentations, which would formerly not have been suitable, and eventually, when the hero, slowly drawing nearer through generations, if not centuries, at last reached Tir-na-n-Og, and was received into the family of the gods, a r
---

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# Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Firbolgs and Third Cycle of the Fomoroh., sentence 137

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Certain rites and a certain ritual would attend those annual games and lamentations, which would formerly not have been suitable, and eventually, when the hero, slowly drawing nearer through generations, if not centuries, at last reached Tir-na-n-Og, and was received into the family of the gods, a religious feeling of a different nature would mingle with the more secular celebration of his memory, and his rath or cairn would assume in their eyes a new character.

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**Who acts:** Certain rites, annual games, last, different nature, rath · **What happens:** attend, not be, draw, reach, receive, mingle · **To what, where:** annual games, Tir na n, family, religious feeling, eyes, memory

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This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Firbolgs and Third Cycle of the Fomoroh.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Certain rites, annual games, last, different nature), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8109:10:137
# text = Certain rites and a certain ritual would attend those annual games and lamentations, which would formerly not have been suitable, and eventually, when the hero, slowly drawing nearer through generations, if not centuries, at last reached Tir-na-n-Og, and was received into the family of the gods, a religious feeling of a different nature would mingle with the more secular celebration of his memory, and his rath or cairn would assume in their eyes a new character.
1	Certain	certain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	rites	rite	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	certain	certain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	ritual	ritual	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
7	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	attend	attend	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
9	those	that	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	11	det	_	_
10	annual	annual	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	games	game	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	lamentations	lamentation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
15	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	21	nsubj	_	_
16	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
17	formerly	formerly	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
18	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	21	advmod	_	_
19	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	aux	_	_
20	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	21	cop	_	_
21	suitable	suitable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
24	eventually	eventually	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
26	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	28	advmod	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	hero	hero	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
30	slowly	slowly	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
31	drawing	draw	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	28	conj	_	_
32	nearer	near	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	31	xcomp	_	_
33	through	through	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	generations	generation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
36	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	38	mark	_	_
37	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	38	advmod	_	_
38	centuries	century	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
40	at	at	SCONJ	IN	_	42	mark	_	_
41	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	nsubj	_	_
42	reached	reach	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
43	Tir	Tir	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	47	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	43	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	na	na	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	45	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	n	n	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	49	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	Og	Og	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	47	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	53	punct	_	_
51	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	53	cc	_	_
52	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	53	aux:pass	_	_
53	received	receive	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	42	advcl	_	_
54	into	into	ADP	IN	_	56	case	_	_
55	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	56	det	_	_
56	family	family	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	obl	_	_
57	of	of	ADP	IN	_	59	case	_	_
58	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	59	det	_	_
59	gods	god	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	56	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	63	punct	_	_
61	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	63	det	_	_
62	religious	religious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	63	amod	_	_
63	feeling	feeling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	conj	_	_
64	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	69	mark	_	_
65	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	67	det	_	_
66	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	67	amod	_	_
67	nature	nature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	69	nsubj	_	_
68	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	69	aux	_	_
69	mingle	mingle	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	63	acl	_	_
70	with	with	ADP	IN	_	74	case	_	_
71	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	74	det	_	_
72	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	73	advmod	_	_
73	secular	secular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	74	amod	_	_
74	celebration	celebration	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	69	obl	_	_
75	of	of	ADP	IN	_	77	case	_	_
76	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	77	nmod:poss	_	_
77	memory	memory	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	74	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
78	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	85	punct	_	_
79	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	85	cc	_	_
80	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	81	nmod:poss	_	_
81	rath	rath	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	85	nsubj	_	_
82	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	83	cc	_	_
83	cairn	cairn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	81	conj	_	_
84	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	85	aux	_	_
85	assume	assume	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	conj	_	_
86	in	in	ADP	IN	_	88	case	_	_
87	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	88	nmod:poss	_	_
88	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	85	obl	_	_
89	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	91	det	_	_
90	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	91	amod	_	_
91	character	character	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	88	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
92	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **attend** | would | Certain rites and a certain ritual | that annual games and lamentations |  |  | century |  | vn attend-107.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme game=Goal |
| 2 | **not** **is** | would · perfect | that annual games and lamentations |  |  |  |  | the hero *obl*; formerly, suitable *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **draw** | gerund | that annual games and lamentations *not said here* |  |  |  |  | near, slowly *property* | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **reach** | past | last | Tir na n |  |  |  |  | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent n=Theme |
| 5 | **receive** | past · passive | last *not said here* |  |  | the family of the gods and a religious feeling |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP» |
| 6 | **mingle** | would | a different nature | a religious feeling *not said here* |  |  |  | with the secular celebration of nature's memory | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent feeling=Patient with celebration=Co-Patient |
| 7 | **assume** | would | nature's rath or cairn |  |  | raths's eyes  a new character |  |  | vn adopt-93.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **celebrate** |  |  | nature's memory |  |  |  |  | nom celebration «event transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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