---
title: It was, indeed, a favourite fancy of the bards that not Sualtam, but… — Early Bardic Literature, Ireland. · tree and pragmatics
description: It was, indeed, a favourite fancy of the bards that not Sualtam, but Lu Lamfada himself, was his father; this, however, in a spiritual or supernatural sense, for his age was far removed from that of the Tuatha De Danan, and falling well within the scope of the historic period. Who acts: imagination,
---

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# Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Firbolgs and Third Cycle of the Fomoroh., sentence 36

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It was, indeed, a favourite fancy of the bards that not Sualtam, but Lu Lamfada himself, was his father; this, however, in a spiritual or supernatural sense, for his age was far removed from that of the Tuatha De Danan, and falling well within the scope of the historic period.

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**Who acts:** imagination, Lu, spiritual sense · **What happens:** be, remove, fall, fancy · **To what, where:** father, age, spiritual sense, bards

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This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Firbolgs and Third Cycle of the Fomoroh.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (imagination, Lu, spiritual sense), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8109:10:36
# text = It was, indeed, a favourite fancy of the bards that not Sualtam, but Lu Lamfada himself, was his father; this, however, in a spiritual or supernatural sense, for his age was far removed from that of the Tuatha De Danan, and falling well within the scope of the historic period.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
4	indeed	indeed	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	favourite	favourite	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	fancy	fancy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	ccomp	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	bards	bard	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nmod	_	_
12	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	14	nsubj	_	_
13	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	14	advmod	_	_
14	Sualtam	Sualtam	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
16	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
17	Lu	Lu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	_
18	Lamfada	Lamfada	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	flat	_	_
19	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Emp|Reflex=Yes	17	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
21	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	cop	_	_
22	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	_
23	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
25	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	14	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
27	however	however	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
29	in	in	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
30	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
31	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
32	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
33	supernatural	supernatural	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	conj	_	_
34	sense	sense	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
36	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	41	mark	_	_
37	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	38	nmod:poss	_	_
38	age	age	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	nsubj:pass	_	_
39	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	41	aux:pass	_	_
40	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	41	advmod	_	_
41	removed	remove	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	34	acl:relcl	_	_
42	from	from	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
43	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	41	obl	_	_
44	of	of	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
46	Tuatha	Tuatha	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	48	compound	_	_
47	De	De	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	46	flat	_	_
48	Danan	Danan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	55	punct	_	_
50	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	55	cc	_	_
51	falling	fall	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	55	csubj	_	_
52	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	51	advmod	_	_
53	within	within	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
54	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	55	det	_	_
55	scope	scope	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	appos	_	_
56	of	of	ADP	IN	_	59	case	_	_
57	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	59	det	_	_
58	historic	historic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	59	amod	_	_
59	period	period	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	55	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** | past | imagination |  |  |  |  | a favourite fancy of the bards  Sualtam  that *ccomp* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** | past | Lu  Lu | Lu's father |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **remove** | past · passive | a spiritual sense *not said here* | Lu's age |  | a spiritual sense |  | far *property* | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from that=Source |
| 4 | **fall** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | well *property* | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **fancy** |  |  | the bards  Sualtam  that |  |  |  |  | nom fancy «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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