---
title: It is, therefore, a reasonable conclusion that the bardic literature… — Early Bardic Literature, Ireland. · tree and pragmatics
description: It is, therefore, a reasonable conclusion that the bardic literature, where it reveals a clear sequence in the order of events, and where there is no antecedent improbability, supplies a trustworthy guide to the general course of our history. Who acts: absence, antecedent improbability. A sentence o
---

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# Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 2, sentence 75

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It is, therefore, a reasonable conclusion that the bardic literature, where it reveals a clear sequence in the order of events, and where there is no antecedent improbability, supplies a trustworthy guide to the general course of our history.

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**Who acts:** absence, antecedent improbability · **What happens:** be, reveal, supply, order · **To what, where:** reasonable conclusion, clear sequence, order, trustworthy guide, general course, events

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This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (absence, antecedent improbability), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8109:2:75
# text = It is, therefore, a reasonable conclusion that the bardic literature, where it reveals a clear sequence in the order of events, and where there is no antecedent improbability, supplies a trustworthy guide to the general course of our history.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	therefore	therefore	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
9	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	bardic	bardic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	literature	literature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	16	advmod	_	_
15	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
16	reveals	reveal	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	parataxis	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	clear	clear	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	sequence	sequence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	order	order	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	events	event	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
27	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	29	advmod	_	_
28	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	29	expl	_	_
29	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	34	advcl	_	_
30	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	32	det	_	_
31	antecedent	antecedent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	improbability	improbability	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
34	supplies	supply	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	conj	_	_
35	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
36	trustworthy	trustworthy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	guide	guide	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obj	_	_
38	to	to	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
40	general	general	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	course	course	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	_
42	of	of	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
43	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	44	nmod:poss	_	_
44	history	history	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | absence | a reasonable conclusion |  |  |  | the bardic literature *acl*; therefore *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **reveal** | present | absence | a clear sequence |  | the order of events |  |  | vn confess-37.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sequence=Topic |
| 3 | **be** | present | no antecedent improbability |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **supply** | present | absence *not said here* | a trustworthy guide | the general course of our history |  |  |  | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent guide=Theme to course=Recipient |
| 5 | **order** |  |  | events |  |  |  |  | nom order «communication transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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