---
title: Each cycle and tale grew from historic roots, and was developed from… — Early Bardic Literature, Ireland. · tree and pragmatics
description: Each cycle and tale grew from historic roots, and was developed from actual fact. Who acts: cycle. A sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 3, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 3, sentence 41

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Each cycle and tale grew from historic roots, and was developed from actual fact.

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**Who acts:** cycle · **What happens:** grow, develop

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This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cycle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8109:3:41
# text = Each cycle and tale grew from historic roots, and was developed from actual fact.
1	Each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	2	det	_	_
2	cycle	cycle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	tale	tale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
5	grew	grow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	from	from	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	historic	historic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	roots	root	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux:pass	_	_
12	developed	develop	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	_
13	from	from	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	actual	actual	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	fact	fact	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **grow** | past | each cycle and tale |  |  |  |  | from historic roots | vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.product V PP.patient»: agent=Product from root=Patient |
| 2 | **develop** | past · passive | each cycle and tale *not said here* |  |  |  |  | from actual fact | vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.product V PP.patient»: from fact=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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