---
title: The floruit of Cuculain, therefore, falls completely within the hist… — Early Bardic Literature, Ireland. · tree and pragmatics
description: The floruit of Cuculain, therefore, falls completely within the historical penumbra, and the more carefully the enormous, and in the main mutually consistent and self-supporting, historical remains dealing with this period are studied, the more will this be believed. Who acts: floruit, main consiste
---

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# Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 3, sentence 50

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The floruit of Cuculain, therefore, falls completely within the historical penumbra, and the more carefully the enormous, and in the main mutually consistent and self-supporting, historical remains dealing with this period are studied, the more will this be believed.

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**Who acts:** floruit, main consistent historical remains · **What happens:** fall, deal, study, believe · **To what, where:** main consistent historical remains, this

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This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (floruit, main consistent historical remains), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8109:3:50
# text = The floruit of Cuculain, therefore, falls completely within the historical penumbra, and the more carefully the enormous, and in the main mutually consistent and self-supporting, historical remains dealing with this period are studied, the more will this be believed.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	floruit	floruit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Cuculain	Cuculain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
6	therefore	therefore	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
8	falls	fall	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	completely	completely	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
10	within	within	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	historical	historical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	penumbra	penumbra	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	20	advmod	_	_
18	carefully	carefully	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	enormous	enormous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
23	in	in	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
25	main	main	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
26	mutually	mutually	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
27	consistent	consistent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
29	self	self	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	supporting	supporting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
33	historical	historical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	remains	remains	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	40	nsubj:pass	_	_
35	dealing	deal	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	34	acl	_	_
36	with	with	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	38	det	_	_
38	period	period	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	_
39	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	40	aux:pass	_	_
40	studied	study	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	47	advmod	_	_
44	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	47	aux	_	_
45	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	47	nsubj:pass	_	_
46	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	47	aux:pass	_	_
47	believed	believe	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	40	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fall** | present | the floruit of Cuculain |  |  |  |  | within the historical penumbra; completely, therefore *property* | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **deal** | gerund | the main consistent historical remains *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with this period | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with period=Theme |
| 3 | **study** | present · passive |  | the main consistent historical remains |  |  |  |  | vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |
| 4 | **believe** | future · passive |  | this |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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