---
title: In the synchronisms of Tiherna, in the metrical chronology of Flann,… — Early Bardic Literature, Ireland. · tree and pragmatics
description: In the synchronisms of Tiherna, in the metrical chronology of Flann, in all the various historical compositions produced in various parts of the country, the main features and leading characters of the Tan-bo-Cooalney suffer no material change, while the minor divergencies show that the chronology o
---

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# Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 4, sentence 40

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In the synchronisms of Tiherna, in the metrical chronology of Flann, in all the various historical compositions produced in various parts of the country, the main features and leading characters of the Tan-bo-Cooalney suffer no material change, while the minor divergencies show that the chronology of the annals and annalistic poems were not drawn from the tale, but owe their origin to other sources.

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**Who acts:** synchronisms, minor divergencies · **What happens:** produce, lead, suffer, show, not draw, owe · **To what, where:** various historical compositions, various parts, material change, chronology, tale, origin · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (synchronisms, minor divergencies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8109:4:40
# text = In the synchronisms of Tiherna, in the metrical chronology of Flann, in all the various historical compositions produced in various parts of the country, the main features and leading characters of the Tan-bo-Cooalney suffer no material change, while the minor divergencies show that the chronology of the annals and annalistic poems were not drawn from the tale, but owe their origin to other sources.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	synchronisms	synchronism	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	41	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Tiherna	Tiherna	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	metrical	metrical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	chronology	chronology	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	Flann	Flann	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
15	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	19	det:predet	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
17	various	various	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
18	historical	historical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	compositions	composition	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	conj	_	_
20	produced	produce	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	19	acl	_	_
21	in	in	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	various	various	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	parts	part	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obl	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
29	main	main	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	features	feature	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	conj	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
32	leading	lead	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	33	amod	_	_
33	characters	character	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	conj	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
36	Tan	Tan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	40	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	36	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	bo	bo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	40	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	Cooalney	Cooalney	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	nmod	_	_
41	suffer	suffer	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
42	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	44	det	_	_
43	material	material	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	compound	_	_
44	change	change	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
46	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	50	mark	_	_
47	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
48	minor	minor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	49	amod	_	_
49	divergencies	divergency	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	50	nsubj	_	_
50	show	show	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	41	conj	_	_
51	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	62	mark	_	_
52	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	53	det	_	_
53	chronology	chronology	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	62	nsubj:pass	_	_
54	of	of	ADP	IN	_	56	case	_	_
55	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	56	det	_	_
56	annals	annal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	53	nmod	_	_
57	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	59	cc	_	_
58	annalistic	annalistic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	59	amod	_	_
59	poems	poem	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	56	conj	_	_
60	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	62	aux:pass	_	_
61	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	62	advmod	_	_
62	drawn	draw	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	50	ccomp	_	_
63	from	from	ADP	IN	_	65	case	_	_
64	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	65	det	_	_
65	tale	tale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	62	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	68	punct	_	_
67	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	68	cc	_	_
68	owe	owe	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	41	conj	_	_
69	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	70	nmod:poss	_	_
70	origin	origin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	68	obj	_	_
71	to	to	ADP	IN	_	73	case	_	_
72	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	73	amod	_	_
73	sources	source	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	68	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
74	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	41	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **produce** | participle |  | all various historical compositions *not said here* |  | various parts of the country |  |  | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **lead** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition |
| 3 | **suffer** | present | the synchronisms of Tiherna and the metrical chronology of Flann and all various historical compositions and the main features and leading characters of the Tan bo Cooalney | no material change |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer change=Stimulus |
| 4 | **show** | present | the minor divergencies |  |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 5 | **not** **draw** | past · passive |  | the chronology of the annals and annalistic poems |  | the tale |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: subject=Theme from tale=Initial\_Location |
| 6 | **owe** | present | the synchronisms of Tiherna and the metrical chronology of Flann and all various historical compositions and the main features and leading characters of the Tan bo Cooalney *not said here* | divergencies's origin |  |  |  | to other sources *goal* | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent origin=Theme to source=Goal |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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