---
title: The labour of the Attic chisel may be seen since its invention in ev… — Early Bardic Literature, Ireland. · tree and pragmatics
description: The labour of the Attic chisel may be seen since its invention in every other literary workshop of Europe, and seen in every other laboratory of thought the transmitted divine fire of the Hebrew. Who acts: other laboratory, labour. A sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grad
---

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# Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 4, sentence 62

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The labour of the Attic chisel may be seen since its invention in every other literary workshop of Europe, and seen in every other laboratory of thought the transmitted divine fire of the Hebrew.

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**Who acts:** other laboratory, labour · **What happens:** see, think, transmit, invent, fire · **To what, where:** labour, other literary workshop, other laboratory, transmitted divine fire, Hebrew

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This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (other laboratory, labour), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8109:4:62
# text = The labour of the Attic chisel may be seen since its invention in every other literary workshop of Europe, and seen in every other laboratory of thought the transmitted divine fire of the Hebrew.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	labour	labour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	Attic	attic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	chisel	chisel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
7	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
8	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	seen	see	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
10	since	since	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	invention	invention	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
14	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	17	det	_	_
15	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
16	literary	literary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	workshop	workshop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	Europe	Europe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	seen	see	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	conj	_	_
23	in	in	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
24	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	26	det	_	_
25	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
27	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	28	mark	_	_
28	thought	think	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	acl	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
30	transmitted	transmit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	32	amod	_	_
31	divine	divine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	compound	_	_
32	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	_
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	Hebrew	Hebrew	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | may · passive |  | the labour of the Attic chisel |  | every other literary workshop of Europe | since labour's invention |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus |
| 2 | **see** | participle |  |  |  | every other laboratory |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **think** *speech: other* | past | every other laboratory *not said here* | the transmitted divine fire of the Hebrew |  |  |  |  | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot fire=Theme |
| 4 | **transmit** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **invent** |  | labour |  |  |  |  |  | nom invention «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
| 6 | **fire** |  |  | the Hebrew |  |  |  |  | nom fire «event transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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