---
title: Every idea which it contains, except one, has been taken from differ… — Early Bardic Literature, Ireland. · tree and pragmatics
description: Every idea which it contains, except one, has been taken from different parts of the Ossianic poems, and all together expressthe graver attitude of the mind of Ossian towards the new faith. Who acts: idea, expressthe. A sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardi
---

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# Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 5, sentence 34

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Every idea which it contains, except one, has been taken from different parts of the Ossianic poems, and all together expressthe graver attitude of the mind of Ossian towards the new faith.

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**Who acts:** idea, expressthe · **What happens:** contain, take, attitude, mind · **To what, where:** one, idea, different parts, Ossian

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This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (idea, expressthe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8109:5:34
# text = Every idea which it contains, except one, has been taken from different parts of the Ossianic poems, and all together expressthe graver attitude of the mind of Ossian towards the new faith.
1	Every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	2	det	_	_
2	idea	idea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	5	nsubj	_	_
4	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
5	contains	contain	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	except	except	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
10	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
11	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	12	aux:pass	_	_
12	taken	take	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
13	from	from	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	parts	part	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obl	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	Ossianic	ossianic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	poems	poem	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
22	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	24	det	_	_
23	together	together	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
24	expressthe	expressthe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
25	graver	grave	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	26	amod	_	_
26	attitude	attitude	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	mind	mind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	Ossian	Ossian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	_
32	towards	towards	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
34	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	faith	faith	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **contain** | present | every idea | one |  |  |  |  | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot one=Theme |
| 2 | **take** | present · perfect · passive |  | every idea |  | different parts of the Ossianic poems |  | towards the new faith | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: subject=Theme from part=Initial\_Location |
| 3 | **attitude** |  | all expressthe |  |  |  |  | of the mind of Ossian | tree rules |
| 4 | **mind** |  |  | Ossian |  |  |  |  | nom mind «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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