---
title: Hence the discovery of Ogham-inscribed stones in Christian cemeteries. — Early Bardic Literature, Ireland. · tree and pragmatics
description: Hence the discovery of Ogham-inscribed stones in Christian cemeteries. A sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 5, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 5, sentence 87

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Hence the discovery of Ogham-inscribed stones in Christian cemeteries.

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**What happens:** inscribe, discover · **To what, where:** inscribed stones

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This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8109:5:87
# text = Hence the discovery of Ogham-inscribed stones in Christian cemeteries.
1	Hence	hence	ADV	RB	_	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	discovery	discovery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
5	Ogham	Ogham	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	inscribed	inscribe	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	amod	_	_
8	stones	stone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	Christian	Christian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	cemeteries	cemetery	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **inscribe** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | Ogham *compound* | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **discover** |  |  | inscribed stones in Christian cemeteries |  |  |  |  | nom discovery «act transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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