---
title: A noble literature indeed it is, having too this strange interest, t… — Early Bardic Literature, Ireland. · tree and pragmatics
description: A noble literature indeed it is, having too this strange interest, that though mainly characterised by a great plainness and simplicity of thought, and, in the earlier stages, of expression, we feel, oftentimes, a sudden weirdness, a strange glamour shoots across the poem when the tale seems to open
---

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# Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 5, sentence 9

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A noble literature indeed it is, having too this strange interest, that though mainly characterised by a great plainness and simplicity of thought, and, in the earlier stages, of expression, we feel, oftentimes, a sudden weirdness, a strange glamour shoots across the poem when the tale seems to open for a moment into mysterious depths, druidic secrets veiled by time, unsunned caves of thought, indicating a still deeper range of feeling, a still lower and wider reach of imagination.

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**Who acts:** noble literature, we, strange glamour, tale · **What happens:** have, characteris, feel, shoot, seem, open · **To what, where:** strange interest, poem, mysterious depths, druidic secrets

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This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (noble literature, we, strange glamour, tale), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8109:5:9
# text = A noble literature indeed it is, having too this strange interest, that though mainly characterised by a great plainness and simplicity of thought, and, in the earlier stages, of expression, we feel, oftentimes, a sudden weirdness, a strange glamour shoots across the poem when the tale seems to open for a moment into mysterious depths, druidic secrets veiled by time, unsunned caves of thought, indicating a still deeper range of feeling, a still lower and wider reach of imagination.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	noble	noble	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	literature	literature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
4	indeed	indeed	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nmod	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	having	have	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
9	too	too	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
10	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	12	det	_	_
11	strange	strange	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	interest	interest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
14	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	17	obj	_	_
15	though	though	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
16	mainly	mainly	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
17	characterised	characteris	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	acl:relcl	_	_
18	by	by	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	plainness	plainness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	simplicity	simplicity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	thought	thought	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
29	in	in	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
31	earlier	early	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	32	amod	_	_
32	stages	stage	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
35	expression	expression	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
37	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
38	feel	feel	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
40	oftentimes	oftentime	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
42	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
43	sudden	sudden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	amod	_	_
44	weirdness	weirdness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
46	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
47	strange	strange	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	48	amod	_	_
48	glamour	glamour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	nsubj	_	_
49	shoots	shoot	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	44	conj	_	_
50	across	across	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
51	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	52	det	_	_
52	poem	poem	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	obl	_	_
53	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	56	mark	_	_
54	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	55	det	_	_
55	tale	tale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	nsubj	_	_
56	seems	seem	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	49	advcl	_	_
57	to	to	PART	TO	_	58	mark	_	_
58	open	open	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	56	xcomp	_	_
59	for	for	ADP	IN	_	61	case	_	_
60	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	61	det	_	_
61	moment	moment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	58	obl	_	_
62	into	into	ADP	IN	_	64	case	_	_
63	mysterious	mysterious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	64	amod	_	_
64	depths	depth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	58	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	67	punct	_	_
66	druidic	druidic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	67	amod	_	_
67	secrets	secret	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	64	conj	_	_
68	veiled	veil	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	67	acl	_	_
69	by	by	ADP	IN	_	70	case	_	_
70	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	68	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
71	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	73	punct	_	_
72	unsunned	unsunned	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	73	amod	_	_
73	caves	cave	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	64	conj	_	_
74	of	of	ADP	IN	_	75	case	_	_
75	thought	thought	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	73	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
76	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	77	punct	_	_
77	indicating	indicate	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	56	parataxis	_	_
78	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	81	det	_	_
79	still	still	ADV	RB	_	80	advmod	_	_
80	deeper	deep	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	81	amod	_	_
81	range	range	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	87	nsubj	_	_
82	of	of	ADP	IN	_	83	case	_	_
83	feeling	feeling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	81	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
84	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	87	punct	_	_
85	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	87	det	_	_
86	still	still	ADV	RB	_	87	advmod	_	_
87	lower	low	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	77	ccomp	_	_
88	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	90	cc	_	_
89	wider	wide	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	90	amod	_	_
90	reach	reach	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	87	conj	_	_
91	of	of	ADP	IN	_	92	case	_	_
92	imagination	imagination	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	90	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
93	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present · progressive | a noble literature  youth | this strange interest |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent interest=Patient |
| 2 | **characteris** | participle |  | this strange interest |  |  |  | by a great plainness and simplicity of thought; mainly, though *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **feel** | present | we |  |  |  |  | in the earlier stages and expression; oftentimes  a sudden weirdness *conj* | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Theme in stage=Attribute |
| 4 | **shoot** | present | a strange glamour |  |  | the poem |  |  | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **seem** | present | the tale |  |  |  |  |  | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute |
| 6 | **open** | to-infinitive | the tale *not said here* |  |  | mysterious depths and druidic secrets and unsunned caves of thought | moment |  | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent into depth=Recipient |
| 7 | **veil** | participle |  | druidic secrets *not said here* |  |  | time |  | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **indicate** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Pivot |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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