---
title: As the Greek gods dethroned the Titans, so the Irish gods drove out… — Early Bardic Literature, Ireland. · tree and pragmatics
description: As the Greek gods dethroned the Titans, so the Irish gods drove out or subjected the giants of the Fir-bolgs; but in the Irish mythology, we find both gods and giants descended from other ancient races of deities, called the Clanna Nemedh and the Fomoroh, and these a branch of a divine cycle; yet mo
---

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# Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 6, sentence 30

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As the Greek gods dethroned the Titans, so the Irish gods drove out or subjected the giants of the Fir-bolgs; but in the Irish mythology, we find both gods and giants descended from other ancient races of deities, called the Clanna Nemedh and the Fomoroh, and these a branch of a divine cycle; yet more ancient the race of Partholan, while Partholan himself is not the eldest.

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**Who acts:** Greek gods, Irish gods, we, Partholan, deities · **What happens:** dethrone, drive out, subject, find, descend, call · **To what, where:** Titans, giants, gods, Irish mythology, other ancient races, deities · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Greek gods, Irish gods, we, Partholan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8109:6:30
# text = As the Greek gods dethroned the Titans, so the Irish gods drove out or subjected the giants of the Fir-bolgs; but in the Irish mythology, we find both gods and giants descended from other ancient races of deities, called the Clanna Nemedh and the Fomoroh, and these a branch of a divine cycle; yet more ancient the race of Partholan, while Partholan himself is not the eldest.
1	As	as	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	Greek	Greek	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	gods	god	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
5	dethroned	dethrone	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	Titans	Titan	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
9	so	so	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	Irish	Irish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	gods	god	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nsubj	_	_
13	drove	drive	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
14	out	out	ADP	RP	_	13	compound:prt	_	_
15	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	subjected	subject	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	conj	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	giants	giant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obj	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
21	Fir	fir	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	bolgs	bolg	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
25	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
26	in	in	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
28	Irish	Irish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	mythology	mythology	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
31	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
32	find	find	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
33	both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	34	det	_	_
34	gods	god	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	obj	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
36	giants	giant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	conj	_	_
37	descended	descend	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	34	acl	_	_
38	from	from	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
39	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
40	ancient	ancient	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	races	race	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	obl	_	_
42	of	of	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
43	deities	deity	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	41	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
45	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	43	acl	_	_
46	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
47	Clanna	Clanna	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	48	compound	_	_
48	Nemedh	Nemedh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	45	xcomp	_	_
49	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	51	cc	_	_
50	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	51	det	_	_
51	Fomoroh	Fomoroh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	48	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
53	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	56	cc	_	_
54	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	56	det	_	_
55	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	56	det	_	_
56	branch	branch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	_
57	of	of	ADP	IN	_	60	case	_	_
58	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	60	det	_	_
59	divine	divine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	60	compound	_	_
60	cycle	cycle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	64	punct	_	_
62	yet	yet	ADV	RB	_	64	advmod	_	_
63	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	64	advmod	_	_
64	ancient	ancient	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	conj	_	_
65	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	66	det	_	_
66	race	race	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	64	appos	_	_
67	of	of	ADP	IN	_	68	case	_	_
68	Partholan	Partholan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	66	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
69	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	76	punct	_	_
70	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	76	mark	_	_
71	Partholan	Partholan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	76	nsubj	_	_
72	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Emp|Reflex=Yes	71	nmod:unmarked	_	_
73	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	76	cop	_	_
74	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	76	advmod	_	_
75	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	76	det	_	_
76	eldest	eld	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	64	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
77	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **dethrone** | past | the Greek gods | the Titans |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **drive out** | past | the Irish gods |  |  |  |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **subject** | participle | the Irish gods *not said here* | the giants of the Fir bolgs |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **find** | present | we | both gods and giants |  | the Irish mythology |  | this branch of a divine cycle *obl* | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent god=Topic |
| 5 | **descend** | participle |  | both gods and giants *not said here* |  | other ancient races of deities |  |  | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from race=Location |
| 6 | **call** | participle |  | deities *not said here* |  |  |  | the Clanna Nemedh and the Fomoroh *xcomp* | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **not** **is** | present | Partholan  Partholan |  |  |  |  | eld *property* | tree rules |
| 8 | **race** |  | deities |  |  |  |  |  | nom race «event intransitive»: of=agent |
| 9 | **race** |  | Partholan |  |  |  |  |  | nom race «event intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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