--- title: That literature, however, so far from having been printed and publis… — Early Bardic Literature, Ireland. · tree and pragmatics description: That literature, however, so far from having been printed and published, has not even been translated, but still moulders in the public libraries of Europe, those who, like myself, are not professed Irish scholars, being obliged to collect their information piece-meal from quotations and allusions o --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/6/48/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/) / [Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/) / [Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., par…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/6/) / 48 # Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 6, sentence 48 That literature, however, so far from having been printed and published, has not even been translated, but still moulders in the public libraries of Europe, those who, like myself, are not professed Irish scholars, being obliged to collect their information piece-meal from quotations and allusions of those who have written upon the subject in the English or Latin language. **Who acts:** moulders, those · **What happens:** print, publish, not translate, not profess, oblige, collect · **To what, where:** literature, Irish scholars, information piece meal, quotations This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (moulders, those), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = book:pg8109:6:48 # text = That literature, however, so far from having been printed and published, has not even been translated, but still moulders in the public libraries of Europe, those who, like myself, are not professed Irish scholars, being obliged to collect their information piece-meal from quotations and allusions of those who have written upon the subject in the English or Latin language. 1 That that DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 2 det _ _ 2 literature literature NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nsubj:pass _ SpaceAfter=No 3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 4 however however ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 5 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 6 so so ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 7 far far ADV RB Degree=Pos 11 advmod _ _ 8 from from SCONJ IN _ 11 mark _ _ 9 having have AUX VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 11 aux _ _ 10 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 11 aux:pass _ _ 11 printed print VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 acl _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 13 published publish VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 11 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 14 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 15 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 aux _ _ 16 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 19 advmod _ _ 17 even even ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 18 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 19 aux:pass _ _ 19 translated translate VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 20 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 21 but but CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 22 still still ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _ 23 moulders moulder NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obl:agent _ _ 24 in in ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 26 public public ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod _ _ 27 libraries library NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 nmod _ _ 28 of of ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 Europe Europe PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 30 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 31 those that PRON DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 23 conj _ _ 32 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 31 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 33 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 34 like like ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 35 myself myself PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 32 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 36 , , PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 37 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 39 aux:pass _ _ 38 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 39 advmod _ _ 39 professed profess VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 23 parataxis _ _ 40 Irish Irish ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 41 amod _ _ 41 scholars scholar NOUN NNS Number=Plur 39 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 42 , , PUNCT , _ 44 punct _ _ 43 being be AUX VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 44 aux:pass _ _ 44 obliged oblige VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 39 conj _ _ 45 to to PART TO _ 46 mark _ _ 46 collect collect VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 44 advcl _ _ 47 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 51 nmod:poss _ _ 48 information information NOUN NN Number=Sing 51 compound _ _ 49 piece piece NOUN NN Number=Sing 51 compound _ SpaceAfter=No 50 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 49 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 51 meal meal NOUN NN Number=Sing 46 obj _ _ 52 from from ADP IN _ 53 case _ _ 53 quotations quotation NOUN NNS Number=Plur 46 obl _ _ 54 and and CCONJ CC _ 55 cc _ _ 55 allusions allusion NOUN NNS Number=Plur 53 conj _ _ 56 of of ADP IN _ 57 case _ _ 57 those that PRON DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 55 nmod _ _ 58 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 60 nsubj:pass _ _ 59 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 60 aux _ _ 60 written write VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 57 acl:relcl _ _ 61 upon upon ADP IN _ 63 case _ _ 62 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 63 det _ _ 63 subject subject NOUN NN Number=Sing 60 obl _ _ 64 in in ADP IN _ 69 case _ _ 65 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 69 det _ _ 66 English English ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 69 amod _ _ 67 or or CCONJ CC _ 68 cc _ _ 68 Latin Latin ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 66 conj _ _ 69 language language NOUN NN Number=Sing 63 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 70 . . PUNCT . _ 19 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **print** | gerund · perfect · passive | | that literature *not said here* | | | | far, however *property* | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V» | | 2 | **publish** | participle | | | | | | | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **not** **translate** | present · perfect · passive | moulders in the public libraries of Europe those | that literature | | | | | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | | 4 | **not** **profess** | present · passive | | Irish scholars | | | | | vn declare-29.4-1-1-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: scholar=Theme | | 5 | **oblige** | gerund · passive | | | | | | | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP» | | 6 | **collect** | to-infinitive | | scholars's information piece meal | | quotations and allusions of those | | | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent meal=Theme from quotation=Source | | 7 | **write** | present · perfect · passive | | | | | | upon the subject in the English language; who *nsubj:pass* | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 8 | **allude** | | those | | | | | | nom allusion «communication intransitive»: of=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order. - ← previous: [sentence 47](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/6/47/) - next →: [sentence 49](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/6/49/) - ↑ back to [Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/6/)