---
title: 2057 B.C. a new spiritual dynasty, of which PARTHOLAN was father and… — Early Bardic Literature, Ireland. · tree and pragmatics
description: 2057 B.C. a new spiritual dynasty, of which PARTHOLAN was father and king. A sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Age of Partholan and the Earliest Fomorian Gods., with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Age of Partholan and the Earliest Fomorian Gods., sentence 1

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2057 B.C. a new spiritual dynasty, of which PARTHOLAN was father and king.

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**What happens:** be · **To what, where:** PARTHOLAN father, 2057

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This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Age of Partholan and the Earliest Fomorian Gods.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8109:8:1
# text = 2057 B.C. a new spiritual dynasty, of which PARTHOLAN was father and king.
1	2057	2057	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	0	root	_	_
2	B.C	B.C	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	dynasty	dynasty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	13	obl	_	_
11	PARTHOLAN	PARTHOLAN	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
12	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
13	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	appos	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past |  | PARTHOLAN father and king |  |  |  | of a new spiritual dynasty; king *conj* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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