---
title: Here to the present day are the mounds and barrows raised in honour… — Early Bardic Literature, Ireland. · tree and pragmatics
description: Here to the present day are the mounds and barrows raised in honour of the deified heroes of this cycle, PARTHOLAN himself, his wife Delgna, his sons, Rury, Slaney, and Laighlinni, and among others, the father of Irish hospitality, bearing the expressive name of Beer. Who acts: mounds. A sentence of
---

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# Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Age of Partholan and the Earliest Fomorian Gods., sentence 3

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Here to the present day are the mounds and barrows raised in honour of the deified heroes of this cycle, PARTHOLAN himself, his wife Delgna, his sons, Rury, Slaney, and Laighlinni, and among others, the father of Irish hospitality, bearing the expressive name of Beer.

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**Who acts:** mounds · **What happens:** be, raise, deify, bear, honour, name · **To what, where:** mounds, honour, expressive name, deified heroes, Beer

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This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Age of Partholan and the Earliest Fomorian Gods.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mounds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8109:8:3
# text = Here to the present day are the mounds and barrows raised in honour of the deified heroes of this cycle, PARTHOLAN himself, his wife Delgna, his sons, Rury, Slaney, and Laighlinni, and among others, the father of Irish hospitality, bearing the expressive name of Beer.
1	Here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	0	root	_	_
2	to	to	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	present	present	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
6	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	cop	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	mounds	mound	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	nsubj	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	barrows	barrow	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	conj	_	_
11	raised	raise	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	acl	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	honour	honour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	deified	deify	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	amod	_	_
17	heroes	hero	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nmod	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	20	det	_	_
20	cycle	cycle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
22	PARTHOLAN	PARTHOLAN	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	list	_	_
23	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Emp|Reflex=Yes	22	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
25	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	26	nmod:poss	_	_
26	wife	wife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nsubj	_	_
27	Delgna	Delgna	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
29	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	_
30	sons	son	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
32	Rury	Rury	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
34	Slaney	Slaney	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
37	Laighlinni	Laighlinni	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
40	among	among	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	others	other	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	appos	_	_
45	of	of	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
46	Irish	Irish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	amod	_	_
47	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
49	bearing	bear	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	26	conj	_	_
50	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	52	det	_	_
51	expressive	expressive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	52	amod	_	_
52	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	obj	_	_
53	of	of	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
54	Beer	Beer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	52	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the mounds and barrows |  |  |  | day | PARTHOLAN  PARTHOLAN *list*; PARTHOLAN's wife and Delgna's sons *nsubj*; here *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **raise** | participle |  | the mounds and barrows *not said here* |  | honour of the deified heroes of this cycle |  |  | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in honour=Destination |
| 3 | **deify** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
| 4 | **bear** | gerund | the mounds and barrows *not said here* | the expressive name of Beer |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Patient |
| 5 | **honour** |  |  | the deified heroes of this cycle |  |  |  |  | nom honour «state transitive»: of=patient |
| 6 | **name** |  |  | Beer |  |  |  |  | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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