---
title: Now first appear the Fomoroh giant princes, under the leadership of… — Early Bardic Literature, Ireland. · tree and pragmatics
description: Now first appear the Fomoroh giant princes, under the leadership of curt Kical, son of Niul, son of Garf, son of U-Mor--a divine cycle intervening between KEASAIR and PARTHOLAN, but not of sufficient importance to secure a separate chapter and distinct place in the annals. Who acts: you, divine cycl
---

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# Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Age of Partholan and the Earliest Fomorian Gods., sentence 4

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Now first appear the Fomoroh giant princes, under the leadership of curt Kical, son of Niul, son of Garf, son of U-Mor--a divine cycle intervening between KEASAIR and PARTHOLAN, but not of sufficient importance to secure a separate chapter and distinct place in the annals.

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**Who acts:** you, divine cycle · **What happens:** appear, intervene, secure · **To what, where:** Fomoroh giant princes, leadership, separate chapter

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This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Age of Partholan and the Earliest Fomorian Gods.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, divine cycle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8109:8:4
# text = Now first appear the Fomoroh giant princes, under the leadership of curt Kical, son of Niul, son of Garf, son of U-Mor--a divine cycle intervening between KEASAIR and PARTHOLAN, but not of sufficient importance to secure a separate chapter and distinct place in the annals.
1	Now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	_	_
2	first	first	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	3	advmod	_	_
3	appear	appear	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	Fomoroh	Fomoroh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
6	giant	giant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	princes	prince	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	under	under	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	leadership	leadership	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	curt	curt	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	Kical	Kical	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	Niul	Niul	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	vocative	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	Garf	Garf	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
24	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	appos	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
26	U	U	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	Mor	Mor	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
31	divine	divine	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	cycle	cycle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	appos	_	_
33	intervening	intervene	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	32	acl	_	_
34	between	between	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
35	KEASAIR	KEASAIR	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
37	PARTHOLAN	PARTHOLAN	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
39	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
40	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	43	advmod	_	_
41	of	of	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
43	importance	importance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
44	to	to	PART	TO	_	45	mark	_	_
45	secure	secure	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	43	acl	_	_
46	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
47	separate	separate	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	48	amod	_	_
48	chapter	chapter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	obj	_	_
49	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	51	cc	_	_
50	distinct	distinct	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	51	amod	_	_
51	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	conj	_	_
52	in	in	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
53	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	54	det	_	_
54	annals	annal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	51	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **appear** | imperative | you *not said here* | the Fomoroh giant princes |  | the leadership of curt Kical and son of Niul | now | of sufficient importance; son of Garf *vocative*; first *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location prince=Theme |
| 2 | **intervene** | gerund | a divine cycle *not said here* |  |  |  |  | between KEASAIR and PARTHOLAN | tree rules |
| 3 | **secure** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | a separate chapter and distinct place in the annals |  |  |  |  | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition chapter=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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