---
title: Yea, stronger and braver are they," said the aged Menard to Winona,… — Legends of the Northwest · tree and pragmatics
description: Yea, stronger and braver are they," said the aged Menard to Winona, "Than the head-chief, tall Wazi-kuté, [74] but their words are as soft as a maiden's; Their eyes are the eyes of the swan, but their hearts are the hearts of the eagles; And the terrible Máza Wakán [b] ever walks, by their side like
---

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# Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 3, sentence 36

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Yea, stronger and braver are they," said the aged Menard to Winona, "Than the head-chief, tall Wazi-kuté, \[74\] but their words are as soft as a maiden's; Their eyes are the eyes of the swan, but their hearts are the hearts of the eagles; And the terrible Máza Wakán \[b\] ever walks, by their side like a spirit.

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**Who acts:** canoes, aged Menard, eyes, hearts, terrible Máza · **What happens:** be, say, walk, word · **To what, where:** canoes, eyes, hearts · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (canoes, aged Menard, eyes, hearts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8122:10:36
# text = Yea, stronger and braver are they," said the aged Menard to Winona, "Than the head-chief, tall Wazi-kuté, [74] but their words are as soft as a maiden's; Their eyes are the eyes of the swan, but their hearts are the hearts of the eagles; And the terrible Máza Wakán [b] ever walks, by their side like a spirit.
1	Yea	yea	INTJ	UH	_	3	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	stronger	strong	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	7	amod	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	braver	brave	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	3	conj	_	_
6	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
7	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	_
10	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	aged	aged	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	Menard	Menard	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	nsubj	_	_
14	to	to	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	Winona	Winona	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
17	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	Than	than	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
20	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	chief	chief	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
24	tall	tall	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
25	Wazi	Wazi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	kuté	kuté	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
29	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	74	74	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	27	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	30	punct	_	_
32	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
33	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	34	nmod:poss	_	_
34	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	conj	_	_
35	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	37	cop	_	_
36	as	as	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	_
37	soft	soft	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	ccomp	_	_
38	as	as	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	maiden	maiden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	's	's	PART	POS	_	40	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	47	punct	_	_
43	Their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	44	nmod:poss	_	_
44	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	47	nsubj	_	_
45	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	47	cop	_	_
46	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
47	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	_
48	of	of	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
49	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
50	swan	swan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	57	punct	_	_
52	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	57	cc	_	_
53	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	54	nmod:poss	_	_
54	hearts	heart	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	57	nsubj	_	_
55	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	57	cop	_	_
56	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	57	det	_	_
57	hearts	heart	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	47	conj	_	_
58	of	of	ADP	IN	_	60	case	_	_
59	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	60	det	_	_
60	eagles	eagle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	57	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	71	punct	_	_
62	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	71	cc	_	_
63	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	65	det	_	_
64	terrible	terrible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	65	amod	_	_
65	Máza	Máza	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	71	nsubj	_	_
66	Wakán	Wakán	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	65	flat	_	_
67	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	68	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
68	b	b	NUM	LS	_	65	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
69	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	65	punct	_	_
70	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	71	advmod	_	_
71	walks	walk	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
72	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	75	punct	_	_
73	by	by	ADP	IN	_	75	case	_	_
74	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	75	nmod:poss	_	_
75	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	71	obl	_	_
76	like	like	ADP	IN	_	78	case	_	_
77	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	78	det	_	_
78	spirit	spirit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	75	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
79	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present |  | canoes *= canoe* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | past | canoes *= canoe* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is** | present | the aged Menard to Winona but canoes's words |  |  |  |  | as a maiden; soft *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **is a** | present | canoes's eyes | the eyes but the hearts |  |  |  | of the swan | tree rules |
| 5 | **is a** | present | canoes's hearts | the hearts |  |  |  | of the eagles | tree rules |
| 6 | **walk** | present | the terrible Máza |  |  |  | ever | by canoes's side like a spirit | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by side=Trajectory |
| 7 | **word** |  | canoes *= canoe* |  |  |  |  |  | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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