---
title: Poor Father Menard,--he was ill; in his breast burned the fire of th… — Legends of the Northwest · tree and pragmatics
description: Poor Father Menard,--he was ill; in his breast burned the fire of the fever; All in vain was the magical skill of Wicásta Wakán [61] with his rattle; Into soft child-like slumber he fell, and awoke in the land of the blessèd-- To the holy applause of "Well done!" and the harps in the hands of the an
---

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# Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 3, sentence 46

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Poor Father Menard,--he was ill; in his breast burned the fire of the fever; All in vain was the magical skill of Wicásta Wakán \[61\] with his rattle; Into soft child-like slumber he fell, and awoke in the land of the blessèd-- To the holy applause of "Well done!" and the harps in the hands of the angels.

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**Who acts:** Father, Poor Father, All · **What happens:** be, burn, fall, awake, do, fire · **To what, where:** fire, breast, magical skill, soft like slumber, land, holy applause

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Father, Poor Father, All), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8122:10:46
# text = Poor Father Menard,--he was ill; in his breast burned the fire of the fever; All in vain was the magical skill of Wicásta Wakán [61] with his rattle; Into soft child-like slumber he fell, and awoke in the land of the blessèd-- To the holy applause of "Well done!" and the harps in the hands of the angels.
1	Poor	poor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	Father	Father	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
3	Menard	Menard	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
7	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
8	ill	ill	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	breast	breast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
13	burned	burn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	fever	fever	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	26	punct	_	_
20	All	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	26	nsubj	_	_
21	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	vain	vain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	nmod	_	_
23	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	cop	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	magical	magical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	skill	skill	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	Wicásta	Wicásta	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	_
29	Wakán	Wakán	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	flat	_	_
30	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	61	61	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	28	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	31	punct	_	_
33	with	with	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	_
35	rattle	rattle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
37	Into	into	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
38	soft	soft	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
39	child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	39	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	like	like	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
42	slumber	slumber	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	parataxis	_	_
43	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	44	nsubj	_	_
44	fell	fall	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	42	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
46	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
47	awoke	awake	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	_
48	in	in	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
49	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
50	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	obl	_	_
51	of	of	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
52	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	53	det	_	_
53	blessèd	blessèd	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	58	punct	_	_
55	To	to	ADP	IN	_	58	case	_	_
56	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	58	det	_	_
57	holy	holy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	58	amod	_	_
58	applause	applause	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	obl	_	_
59	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	62	mark	_	_
60	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	62	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	Well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	62	advmod	_	_
62	done	do	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	58	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	62	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	62	punct	_	_
65	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	67	cc	_	_
66	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	67	det	_	_
67	harps	harp	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	62	conj	_	_
68	in	in	ADP	IN	_	70	case	_	_
69	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	70	det	_	_
70	hands	hand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	67	nmod	_	_
71	of	of	ADP	IN	_	73	case	_	_
72	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	73	det	_	_
73	angels	angel	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	70	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
74	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | Father |  |  |  |  | ill *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **burn** | past | Poor Father | the fire of the fever |  | Father's breast |  | soft like slumber *parataxis* | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent fire=Theme |
| 3 | **is a** | past | All in vain | the magical skill |  |  |  | of Wicásta; with Father's rattle | tree rules |
| 4 | **fall** | past | Father | soft like slumber *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient slumber=Result |
| 5 | **awake** | past | Poor Father *not said here* |  |  | the land of the blessèd |  | to the holy applause | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in land=Location |
| 6 | **do** *in a quote* | participle |  | the holy applause *not said here* |  |  |  | the harps in the hands of the angels *conj*; well *property* | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **fire** |  |  | the fever |  |  |  |  | nom fire «event transitive»: of=patient |
| 8 | **rattle** |  | Father |  |  |  |  |  | nom rattle «event intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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