---
title: To the Lodge of the Stranger were led DuLuth and his hardy companion… — Legends of the Northwest · tree and pragmatics
description: To the Lodge of the Stranger were led DuLuth and his hardy companions; Robes of beaver and bison were spread, and the Peace pipe [23] was smoked with the Frenchman. A sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 3, with its dependency tree and the 
---

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# Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 3, sentence 75

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To the Lodge of the Stranger were led DuLuth and his hardy companions; Robes of beaver and bison were spread, and the Peace pipe \[23\] was smoked with the Frenchman.

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**What happens:** lead, spread, smoke · **To what, where:** Robes, Peace pipe

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8122:10:75
# text = To the Lodge of the Stranger were led DuLuth and his hardy companions; Robes of beaver and bison were spread, and the Peace pipe [23] was smoked with the Frenchman.
1	To	to	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	Lodge	Lodge	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	Stranger	stranger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
7	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux:pass	_	_
8	led	lead	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
9	DuLuth	DuLuth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	xcomp	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
11	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
12	hardy	hardy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	companions	companion	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	21	punct	_	_
15	Robes	robe	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nsubj:pass	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	beaver	beaver	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	bison	bison	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	_
20	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	aux:pass	_	_
21	spread	spread	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	Peace	peace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
26	pipe	pipe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nsubj:pass	_	_
27	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	23	23	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	26	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	28	punct	_	_
30	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	aux:pass	_	_
31	smoked	smoke	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	21	conj	_	_
32	with	with	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	Frenchman	frenchman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lead** | past · passive |  |  |  |  |  | to the Lodge; of the Stranger; DuLuth and straightway's hardy companions *xcomp* | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: to lodge=Patient |
| 2 | **spread** | past · passive |  | Robes of beaver and bison |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 3 | **smoke** | past · passive |  | the Peace pipe |  |  |  | with the Frenchman | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with frenchman=Instrument |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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