---
title: "Wild-Rose of the Prairies," he said, "DuLuth listens not to the Ha-… — Legends of the Northwest · tree and pragmatics
description: "Wild-Rose of the Prairies," he said, "DuLuth listens not to the Ha-ha, For the wail of the ghost of the dead, for her babe and its father unfaithful; But he lists to a voice in his heart that is heard by the ear of no other, And to-day will the White Chief depart --he returns to the land of the sun
---

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# Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 5, sentence 11

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"Wild-Rose of the Prairies," he said, "DuLuth listens not to the Ha-ha, For the wail of the ghost of the dead, for her babe and its father unfaithful; But he lists to a voice in his heart that is heard by the ear of no other, And to-day will the White Chief depart --he returns to the land of the sunrise." "

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**Who acts:** Wild Rose, DuLuth, ear, White Chief, chief, ghost · **What happens:** say, not listen, list, hear, depart, return · **To what, where:** heart · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wild Rose, DuLuth, ear, White Chief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8122:12:11
# text = "Wild-Rose of the Prairies," he said, "DuLuth listens not to the Ha-ha, For the wail of the ghost of the dead, for her babe and its father unfaithful; But he lists to a voice in his heart that is heard by the ear of no other, And to-day will the White Chief depart --he returns to the land of the sunrise." "
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Wild	wild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	Rose	Rose	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	Prairies	Prairie	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
10	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	DuLuth	DuLuth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
15	listens	listen	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	ccomp	_	_
16	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	15	advmod	_	_
17	to	to	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	Ha	Ha	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	ha	ha	INTJ	UH	_	19	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
23	For	for	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	wail	wail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	ghost	ghost	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	dead	dead	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
33	for	for	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	_
35	babe	babe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	parataxis	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
37	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	38	nmod:poss	_	_
38	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	conj	_	_
39	unfaithful	unfaithful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	43	punct	_	_
41	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
42	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	nsubj	_	_
43	lists	list	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	_
44	to	to	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	voice	voice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obl	_	_
47	in	in	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
48	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	49	nmod:poss	_	_
49	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obl	_	_
50	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	52	nsubj:pass	_	_
51	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	52	aux:pass	_	_
52	heard	hear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	49	acl:relcl	_	_
53	by	by	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
54	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	55	det	_	_
55	ear	ear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	obl	_	_
56	of	of	ADP	IN	_	58	case	_	_
57	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	58	det	_	_
58	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	55	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	68	punct	_	_
60	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	68	cc	_	_
61	to	to	ADP	IN	_	63	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	61	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	68	obl	_	_
64	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	68	aux	_	_
65	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	67	det	_	_
66	White	White	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	67	compound	_	_
67	Chief	Chief	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	68	nsubj	_	_
68	depart	depart	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	43	conj	_	_
69	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	71	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
70	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	71	nsubj	_	_
71	returns	return	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	43	conj	_	_
72	to	to	ADP	IN	_	74	case	_	_
73	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	74	det	_	_
74	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	71	obl	_	_
75	of	of	ADP	IN	_	77	case	_	_
76	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	77	det	_	_
77	sunrise	sunrise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	74	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
78	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	43	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
79	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	43	punct	_	_
80	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	43	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Wild Rose of the Prairies |  |  |  |  | rose *nsubj* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **not** **listen** *in a quote* | present | DuLuth |  |  |  |  | to the Ha | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to ha=Theme |
| 3 | **list** *in a quote* | present | Duluth |  |  | Duluth's heart |  | to a voice | tree rules |
| 4 | **hear** *in a quote* | present · passive | the ear of no other | Duluth's heart |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer subject=Stimulus |
| 5 | **depart** *in a quote* | future | the White Chief |  |  |  | day |  | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **return** *in a quote* | present | chief |  |  |  |  | to the land of the sunrise *result* | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Patient to land=Result |
| 7 | **wail** *in a quote* |  | the ghost of the dead |  |  |  |  |  | nom wail «communication intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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