---
title: "I pity Winona," he said, "but my path is a pathway of danger, And l… — Legends of the Northwest · tree and pragmatics
description: "I pity Winona," he said, "but my path is a pathway of danger, And long is the trail for the maid to the far-away land of the sunrise; And few are the braves of my band, and the braves of Tamdóka are many; But soon I return to the land, and a cloud of my hunters will follow. Who acts: tongue, path, 
---

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# Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 5, sentence 23

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"I pity Winona," he said, "but my path is a pathway of danger, And long is the trail for the maid to the far-away land of the sunrise; And few are the braves of my band, and the braves of Tamdóka are many; But soon I return to the land, and a cloud of my hunters will follow.

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**Who acts:** tongue, path, braves, cloud · **What happens:** pity, say, be, return, follow, cloud · **To what, where:** Winona, pathway, long trail, few braves, hunters · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tongue, path, braves, cloud), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8122:12:23
# text = "I pity Winona," he said, "but my path is a pathway of danger, And long is the trail for the maid to the far-away land of the sunrise; And few are the braves of my band, and the braves of Tamdóka are many; But soon I return to the land, and a cloud of my hunters will follow.
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	pity	pity	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	ccomp	_	_
4	Winona	Winona	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
7	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
10	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
12	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	path	path	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
14	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	pathway	pathway	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	danger	danger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
20	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
21	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
22	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	cop	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	trail	trail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	_
25	for	for	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	maid	maid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	_
28	to	to	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
30	far	far	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	away	away	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
33	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	sunrise	sunrise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	42	punct	_	_
38	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
39	few	few	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
40	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	42	cop	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	braves	brave	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	parataxis	_	_
43	of	of	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
44	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	45	nmod:poss	_	_
45	band	band	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	53	punct	_	_
47	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	53	cc	_	_
48	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
49	braves	brave	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	53	nsubj	_	_
50	of	of	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
51	Tamdóka	Tamdóka	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	49	nmod	_	_
52	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	53	cop	_	_
53	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	58	punct	_	_
55	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	58	cc	_	_
56	soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	58	advmod	_	_
57	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	58	nsubj	_	_
58	return	return	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	ccomp	_	_
59	to	to	ADP	IN	_	61	case	_	_
60	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	61	det	_	_
61	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	58	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	70	punct	_	_
63	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	70	cc	_	_
64	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	65	det	_	_
65	cloud	cloud	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	70	nsubj	_	_
66	of	of	ADP	IN	_	68	case	_	_
67	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	68	nmod:poss	_	_
68	hunters	hunter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	65	nmod	_	_
69	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	70	aux	_	_
70	follow	follow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	58	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
71	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pity** *in a quote* | present | tongue | Winona |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer winona=Stimulus |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | tongue |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | my path | a pathway and the long trail |  |  |  | of danger | tree rules |
| 4 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | my path *not said here* | the long trail |  |  |  | for the maid to the far land of the sunrise | tree rules |
| 5 | **is a** *in a quote* | present |  | the few braves |  |  |  | of my band | tree rules |
| 6 | **is** *in a quote* | present | the braves of Tamdóka |  |  |  |  | many *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **return** *in a quote* | present | tongue |  |  |  |  | to the land *result*; soon *property* | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Patient to land=Result |
| 8 | **follow** *in a quote* | future | a cloud of my hunters |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 9 | **cloud** *in a quote* |  |  | my hunters |  |  |  |  | nom cloud «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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