---
title: In the enchanting Cha-quam-e-gon Bay, defended by all the Apostles;… — Legends of the Northwest · tree and pragmatics
description: In the enchanting Cha-quam-e-gon Bay, defended by all the Apostles; [a] And thence by the Ké-we-naw, lay his course to the Mission Sainte Marie. Who acts: e. A sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 6, with its dependency tree and the pragmat
---

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# Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 6, sentence 46

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In the enchanting Cha-quam-e-gon Bay, defended by all the Apostles; \[a\] And thence by the Ké-we-naw, lay his course to the Mission Sainte Marie.

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**Who acts:** e · **What happens:** enchant, go, defend, lie · **To what, where:** Bay, course, enchanting Cha

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (e), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8122:13:46
# text = In the enchanting Cha-quam-e-gon Bay, defended by all the Apostles; [a] And thence by the Ké-we-naw, lay his course to the Mission Sainte Marie.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	enchanting	enchant	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	amod	_	_
4	Cha	Cha	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	quam	quam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	list	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	e	e	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	gon	go	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	acl	_	_
11	Bay	Bay	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	defended	defend	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	acl	_	_
14	by	by	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
15	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	17	det:predet	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	Apostles	apostle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
19	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	4	punct	_	_
22	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
23	thence	thence	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
24	by	by	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
26	Ké	Ké	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	naw	naw	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
32	lay	lie	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	conj	_	_
33	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	34	nmod:poss	_	_
34	course	course	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	_
35	to	to	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
37	Mission	Mission	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	compound	_	_
38	Sainte	Sainte	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	compound	_	_
39	Marie	Marie	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **enchant** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 2 | **go** | gerund | e *not said here* | Bay |  |  |  |  | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bay=Theme |
| 3 | **defend** | participle |  | Bay *not said here* |  |  |  | by all Apostles | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **lie** | past |  | Ké's course |  |  |  | by the naw  Ké  we; to the Sainte Marie; thence *property* | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location course=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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