---
title: The wild-rice is gathered and ripe, on the moors, lie the scarlet po… — Legends of the Northwest · tree and pragmatics
description: The wild-rice is gathered and ripe, on the moors, lie the scarlet po-pán-ka; [a] Michabo [85] is smoking his pipe, --'tis the soft, dreamy Indian Summer, When the god of the South as he flies from Wazíya, the god of the Winter, For a time turns his beautiful eyes, and backward looks over his shoulde
---

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# Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 6, sentence 57

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The wild-rice is gathered and ripe, on the moors, lie the scarlet po-pán-ka; \[a\] Michabo \[85\] is smoking his pipe, --'tis the soft, dreamy Indian Summer, When the god of the South as he flies from Wazíya, the god of the Winter, For a time turns his beautiful eyes, and backward looks over his shoulder.

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**Who acts:** gathered moors, Michabo · **What happens:** gather, lie, smoke, fly, turn, look · **To what, where:** wild rice, scarlet pán ka, pipe, Wazíya, beautiful eyes

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gathered moors, Michabo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8122:13:57
# text = The wild-rice is gathered and ripe, on the moors, lie the scarlet po-pán-ka; [a] Michabo [85] is smoking his pipe, --'tis the soft, dreamy Indian Summer, When the god of the South as he flies from Wazíya, the god of the Winter, For a time turns his beautiful eyes, and backward looks over his shoulder.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	wild	wild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	rice	rice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj:pass	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux:pass	_	_
6	gathered	gather	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	amod	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	ripe	ripe	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	on	on	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	moors	moor	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
14	lie	lie	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
16	scarlet	scarlet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
17	po	po	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	pán	pán	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	ka	ka	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	31	punct	_	_
23	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	26	punct	_	_
26	Michabo	Michabo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	_
27	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	85	85	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	26	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	28	punct	_	_
30	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	aux	_	_
31	smoking	smoke	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	14	advcl	_	_
32	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	33	nmod:poss	_	_
33	pipe	pipe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
35	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	43	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	tis	tis	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
39	soft	soft	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
41	dreamy	dreamy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
42	Indian	Indian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
43	Summer	Summer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
45	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	47	advmod	_	_
46	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
47	god	god	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	appos	_	_
48	of	of	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
49	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
50	South	South	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	47	nmod	_	_
51	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	53	mark	_	_
52	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	53	nsubj	_	_
53	flies	fly	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	47	advcl	_	_
54	from	from	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
55	Wazíya	Wazíya	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	53	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	58	punct	_	_
57	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	58	det	_	_
58	god	god	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	55	appos	_	_
59	of	of	ADP	IN	_	61	case	_	_
60	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	61	det	_	_
61	Winter	Winter	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	58	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	66	punct	_	_
63	For	for	ADP	IN	_	65	case	_	_
64	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	65	det	_	_
65	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	66	obl	_	_
66	turns	turn	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	53	conj	_	_
67	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	69	nmod:poss	_	_
68	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	69	amod	_	_
69	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	66	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
70	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	73	punct	_	_
71	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	73	cc	_	_
72	backward	backward	ADV	RB	_	73	advmod	_	_
73	looks	look	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	66	conj	_	_
74	over	over	ADP	IN	_	76	case	_	_
75	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	76	nmod:poss	_	_
76	shoulder	shoulder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	73	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
77	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **gather** | present · passive |  | the wild rice |  |  |  |  | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **lie** | present | the gathered moors | the scarlet pán ka |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **smoke** | present · progressive | a Michabo | Michabo's pipe |  |  |  | tis the soft dreamy Indian Summer | vn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent pipe=Source |
| 4 | **fly** | present | Michabo |  |  | Wazíya |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from wazíya=Trajectory |
| 5 | **turn** | present | Michabo *not said here* | Michabo's beautiful eyes |  |  | time |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent eye=Theme |
| 6 | **look** | present | Michabo *not said here* |  |  |  |  | over Michabo's shoulder; backward *property* | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent over shoulder=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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