---
title: He laid his thin, shriveled hand on her tresses, "Winona my daughter… — Legends of the Northwest · tree and pragmatics
description: He laid his thin, shriveled hand on her tresses, "Winona my daughter," he said, "no longer thy father beholds thee; But he feels the long locks of thy hair, and the days that are gone are remembered, When Sisóka [a] sat faithful and fair in the lodge of swift footed Ta-té-psin. Who acts: dog, father
---

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# Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 6, sentence 66

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He laid his thin, shriveled hand on her tresses, "Winona my daughter," he said, "no longer thy father beholds thee; But he feels the long locks of thy hair, and the days that are gone are remembered, When Sisóka \[a\] sat faithful and fair in the lodge of swift footed Ta-té-psin.

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**Who acts:** dog, father, days, swift · **What happens:** lay, shrivel, say, behold, feel, be · **To what, where:** thin shriveled hand, tresses, thee, long locks, days, lodge · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dog, father, days, swift), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8122:13:66
# text = He laid his thin, shriveled hand on her tresses, "Winona my daughter," he said, "no longer thy father beholds thee; But he feels the long locks of thy hair, and the days that are gone are remembered, When Sisóka [a] sat faithful and fair in the lodge of swift footed Ta-té-psin.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	laid	lay	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	ccomp	_	_
3	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
4	thin	thin	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
6	shriveled	shrivel	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	amod	_	_
7	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
8	on	on	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	tresses	tress	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	Winona	Winona	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
14	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
15	daughter	daughter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
18	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
19	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
21	"	"	PUNCT	"	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	no	no	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
23	longer	long	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	26	advmod	_	_
24	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	25	nmod:poss	_	_
25	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
26	beholds	behold	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	conj	_	_
27	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	26	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	31	punct	_	_
29	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
30	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
31	feels	feel	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	conj	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
33	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	locks	lock	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	obj	_	_
35	of	of	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	37	nmod:poss	_	_
37	hair	hair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	46	nsubj:pass	_	_
42	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	44	nsubj	_	_
43	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	44	cop	_	_
44	gone	go	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	41	acl:relcl	_	_
45	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	46	aux:pass	_	_
46	remembered	remember	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	31	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
48	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	49	advmod	_	_
49	Sisóka	Sisóka	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	46	obl	_	_
50	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	51	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	49	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	53	punct	_	_
53	sat	sit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	51	acl:relcl	_	_
54	faithful	faithful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	53	xcomp	_	_
55	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	56	cc	_	_
56	fair	fair	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	54	conj	_	_
57	in	in	ADP	IN	_	59	case	_	_
58	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	59	det	_	_
59	lodge	lodge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	obl	_	_
60	of	of	ADP	IN	_	61	case	_	_
61	swift	swift	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	59	nmod	_	_
62	footed	foot	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	61	acl	_	_
63	Ta	Ta	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	67	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	63	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	té	té	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	67	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	65	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
67	psin	psin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	62	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
68	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	19	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lay** | past | dog | dog's thin shriveled hand |  | Winona's tresses  Winona |  |  | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hand=Theme on tress=Destination |
| 2 | **shrivel** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | dog |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **behold** *in a quote* | present | thy father | thee |  |  |  | long *property* | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thou=Stimulus |
| 5 | **feel** *in a quote* | present | dog | the long locks of thy hair |  |  |  |  | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lock=Theme |
| 6 | **is** *in a quote* | present | the days |  |  |  |  | go *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **remember** *in a quote* | present · passive |  | the days |  |  |  | Sisóka *obl* | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: subject=Theme |
| 8 | **sit** *in a quote* | past |  |  |  | the lodge of swift |  | faithful *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in lodge=Location |
| 9 | **foot** *in a quote* | participle | swift *not said here* | Ta té psin |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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