---
title: In the Spring-time of life, in the flush of the gladsome mid-May day… — Legends of the Northwest · tree and pragmatics
description: In the Spring-time of life, in the flush of the gladsome mid-May days of Summer, When the bobolink sang and the thrush, and the red robin chirped in the branches, To the tent of the brave must she go; she must kindle the fire in his tepee; She must sit in the lodge of her foe, as a slave at the feet
---

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# Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 7, sentence 130

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In the Spring-time of life, in the flush of the gladsome mid-May days of Summer, When the bobolink sang and the thrush, and the red robin chirped in the branches, To the tent of the brave must she go; she must kindle the fire in his tepee; She must sit in the lodge of her foe, as a slave at the feet of her master.

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**Who acts:** bobolink, red robin · **What happens:** sing, chirp, go, kindle, sit · **To what, where:** tent, branches, fire, tepee, lodge

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bobolink, red robin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8122:14:130
# text = In the Spring-time of life, in the flush of the gladsome mid-May days of Summer, When the bobolink sang and the thrush, and the red robin chirped in the branches, To the tent of the brave must she go; she must kindle the fire in his tepee; She must sit in the lodge of her foe, as a slave at the feet of her master.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
3	Spring	spring	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	obl	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	flush	flush	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	parataxis	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
14	gladsome	gladsome	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
15	mid-May	mid-May	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nmod	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	Summer	summer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
20	When	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	23	mark	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	bobolink	bobolink	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	_
23	sang	sing	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	parataxis	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	thrush	thrush	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
30	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	robin	robin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nsubj	_	_
32	chirped	chirp	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	23	conj	_	_
33	in	in	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	branches	branch	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
37	To	to	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	tent	tent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	_
40	of	of	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	brave	brave	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	advcl	_	_
43	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	45	aux	_	_
44	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	45	nsubj	_	_
45	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	39	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
47	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	49	nsubj	_	_
48	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	49	aux	_	_
49	kindle	kindle	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
50	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	51	det	_	_
51	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	obj	_	_
52	in	in	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
53	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	54	nmod:poss	_	_
54	tepee	tepee	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	58	punct	_	_
56	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	58	nsubj	_	_
57	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	58	aux	_	_
58	sit	sit	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	49	conj	_	_
59	in	in	ADP	IN	_	61	case	_	_
60	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	61	det	_	_
61	lodge	lodge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	58	obl	_	_
62	of	of	ADP	IN	_	64	case	_	_
63	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	64	nmod:poss	_	_
64	foe	foe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	61	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	68	punct	_	_
66	as	as	ADP	IN	_	68	case	_	_
67	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	68	det	_	_
68	slave	slave	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	58	obl	_	_
69	at	at	ADP	IN	_	71	case	_	_
70	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	71	det	_	_
71	feet	foot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	68	nmod	_	_
72	of	of	ADP	IN	_	74	case	_	_
73	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	74	nmod:poss	_	_
74	master	master	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	71	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
75	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	49	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sing** *speech: express* | past | the bobolink |  |  |  |  | the thrush *conj* | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **chirp** | participle | the red robin |  | the tent | the branches |  |  | vn animal\_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to tent=Recipient |
| 3 | **go** | must | bobolink | the tent *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tent=Theme |
| 4 | **kindle** | must | bobolink | the fire |  | robin's tepee | time |  | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition fire=Patient |
| 5 | **sit** | must | bobolink |  |  | the lodge of bobolink's foe |  | as a slave at the feet of bobolink's master | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in lodge=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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