---
title: Alas for her waiting! the wings of the East-wind have brought her no… — Legends of the Northwest · tree and pragmatics
description: Alas for her waiting! the wings of the East-wind have brought her no tidings; On the meadow the meadow-lark sings but sad is her song to Winona, For the glad warblers melody brings but the memory of voices departed. Who acts: meadow lark, warblers melody, Alas. A sentence of «Legends of the Northwes
---

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# Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 7, sentence 131

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Alas for her waiting! the wings of the East-wind have brought her no tidings; On the meadow the meadow-lark sings but sad is her song to Winona, For the glad warblers melody brings but the memory of voices departed.

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**Who acts:** meadow lark, warblers melody, Alas · **What happens:** bring, sing, be, depart, wait · **To what, where:** Alas, meadow, sad song, Winona, memory

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (meadow lark, warblers melody, Alas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8122:14:131
# text = Alas for her waiting! the wings of the East-wind have brought her no tidings; On the meadow the meadow-lark sings but sad is her song to Winona, For the glad warblers melody brings but the memory of voices departed.
1	Alas	Alas	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	for	for	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	waiting	waiting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	wings	wing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj:pass	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
10	East	East	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	wind	wind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
13	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
14	brought	bring	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
15	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
16	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	17	det	_	_
17	tidings	tiding	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	26	punct	_	_
19	On	on	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	meadow	meadow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
23	meadow	meadow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	lark	lark	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
26	sings	sing	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	_
27	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
28	sad	sad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
29	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	cop	_	_
30	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	31	nmod:poss	_	_
31	song	song	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	conj	_	_
32	to	to	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	Winona	Winona	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
35	For	for	SCONJ	IN	_	40	mark	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
37	glad	glad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	warblers	warbler	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	compound	_	_
39	melody	melody	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	nsubj	_	_
40	brings	bring	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	advcl	_	_
41	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	memory	memory	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	nsubj:pass	_	_
44	of	of	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
45	voices	voice	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	nmod	_	_
46	departed	depart	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	40	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bring** | present · perfect · passive |  | Alas for Alas's waiting |  |  |  | the wings of the East wind *nsubj:pass*; Alas's tidings *obj* | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Destination tiding=Theme |
| 2 | **sing** *speech: express* | present | the meadow lark |  |  | the meadow |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on meadow=Location |
| 3 | **is a** | present | the meadow lark *not said here* | Alas's sad song | Winona |  |  | Alas *nmod:poss* | tree rules |
| 4 | **bring** | present | the warblers melody |  |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **depart** | participle · passive |  | the memory of voices |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Initial\_Location |
| 6 | **wait** |  | Alas |  |  |  |  |  | nom waiting «act intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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