---
title: Swift and silent in the gloaming on the waste of waters blue, Speedi… — Legends of the Northwest · tree and pragmatics
description: Swift and silent in the gloaming on the waste of waters blue, Speeding downward to the foaming, shot Wanâta's birch canoe, In it stood Anpétu-sâpa--in her arms her sleeping child; Like a wailing Norse-land _drapa_ [c] rose her death-song weird and wild: Who acts: fat, c, Sâpa. A sentence of «Legends
---

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# Legends of the Northwest, The Legend., sentence 30

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Swift and silent in the gloaming on the waste of waters blue, Speeding downward to the foaming, shot Wanâta's birch canoe, In it stood Anpétu-sâpa--in her arms her sleeping child; Like a wailing Norse-land \_drapa\_ \[c\] rose her death-song weird and wild:

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**Who acts:** fat, c, Sâpa · **What happens:** speed, shoot, stand, wail, rise, sing · **To what, where:** foaming, birch canoe, Anpétu sâpa, death song

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Legend.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fat, c, Sâpa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8122:17:30
# text = Swift and silent in the gloaming on the waste of waters blue, Speeding downward to the foaming, shot Wanâta's birch canoe, In it stood Anpétu-sâpa--in her arms her sleeping child; Like a wailing Norse-land _drapa_ [c] rose her death-song weird and wild:
1	Swift	swift	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
2	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
3	silent	silent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	conj	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	gloaming	gloaming	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
7	on	on	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	waste	waste	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	waters	water	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	_
12	blue	blue	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	Speeding	speed	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	conj	_	_
15	downward	downward	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
16	to	to	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	foaming	foaming	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
20	shot	shoot	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
21	Wanâta	Wanâta	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	's	's	PART	POS	_	21	case	_	_
23	birch	birch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	canoe	canoe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
26	In	in	SCONJ	IN	_	28	mark	_	_
27	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
28	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	conj	_	_
29	Anpétu	Anpétu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	sâpa	sâpa	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	in	in	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	_
35	arms	arm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	obl	_	_
36	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	38	nmod:poss	_	_
37	sleeping	sleeping	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
40	Like	like	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
41	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
42	wailing	wail	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	45	amod	_	_
43	Norse	norse	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	43	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
46	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	47	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	drapa	drapa	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	52	punct	_	_
49	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	50	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	c	c	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	50	punct	_	_
52	rose	rise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	conj	_	_
53	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	56	nmod:poss	_	_
54	death	death	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	54	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	song	song	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	obj	_	_
57	weird	weird	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	52	conj	_	_
58	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	59	cc	_	_
59	wild	wild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	57	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	20	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **speed** | gerund |  |  |  | the foaming |  | downward *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to foaming=Destination |
| 2 | **shoot** | past |  | Wanâta's birch canoe |  |  |  | Swift *compound* | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent canoe=Theme |
| 3 | **stand** | past | fat | Anpétu sâpa |  |  |  | like a wailing Norse land; Sâpa's sleeping child in Sâpa's arms *obl*; drapa *parataxis* | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sâpa=Stimulus |
| 4 | **wail** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn animal\_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **rise** | past | c | Sâpa's death song |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme |
| 6 | **sing** |  | Sâpa |  |  |  |  |  | nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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