---
title: On the shore of Gitchee Gumee--[102] Deep, mysterious, mighty waters… — Legends of the Northwest · tree and pragmatics
description: On the shore of Gitchee Gumee--[102] Deep, mysterious, mighty waters--Where the mânitoes--the spirits-- Ride the storms and speak in thunder, In the days of Neme-Shómis, [103] In the days that are forgotten, Dwelt a tall and tawny hunter-- Gitchee Péz-ze-ú--the panther, Son of Waub-Ojeeg, [104] the 
---

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# Legends of the Northwest, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 1, sentence 2

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On the shore of Gitchee Gumee--\[102\] Deep, mysterious, mighty waters--Where the mânitoes--the spirits-- Ride the storms and speak in thunder, In the days of Neme-Shómis, \[103\] In the days that are forgotten, Dwelt a tall and tawny hunter-- Gitchee Péz-ze-ú--the panther, Son of Waub-Ojeeg, \[104\] the warrior, Famous Waub-Ojeeg, the warrior.

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**Who acts:** you · **What happens:** ride, speak, forget, dwell · **To what, where:** storms, shore, thunder, that, tall hunter · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8122:18:2
# text = On the shore of Gitchee Gumee--[102] Deep, mysterious, mighty waters--Where the mânitoes--the spirits-- Ride the storms and speak in thunder, In the days of Neme-Shómis, [103] In the days that are forgotten, Dwelt a tall and tawny hunter-- Gitchee Péz-ze-ú--the panther, Son of Waub-Ojeeg, [104] the warrior, Famous Waub-Ojeeg, the warrior.
1	On	on	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	shore	shore	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Gitchee	Gitchee	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	Gumee	Gumee	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	102	102	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	9	punct	_	_
11	Deep	deep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	mysterious	mysterious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	mighty	mighty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	waters	water	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	Where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	20	advmod	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	mânitoes	mânitoe	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	spirits	spirit	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
25	Ride	ride	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	storms	storm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obj	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
29	speak	speak	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	conj	_	_
30	in	in	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	thunder	thunder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
33	In	in	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	49	obl	_	_
36	of	of	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
37	Neme	Neme	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	39	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	Shómis	Shómis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
41	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	42	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	103	103	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	37	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	42	punct	_	_
44	In	in	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	49	obl	_	_
47	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	49	nsubj	_	_
48	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	49	aux:pass	_	_
49	forgotten	forget	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	25	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	51	punct	_	_
51	Dwelt	dwell	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	49	conj	_	_
52	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	56	det	_	_
53	tall	tall	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	56	amod	_	_
54	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	55	cc	_	_
55	tawny	tawny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	53	conj	_	_
56	hunter	hunter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	58	punct	_	_
58	Gitchee	Gitchee	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	63	compound	_	_
59	Péz	Péz	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	58	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	61	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	ze	ze	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	63	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	61	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	ú	ú	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	66	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	66	det	_	_
66	panther	panther	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	63	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
67	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	68	punct	_	_
68	Son	Son	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	49	obl	_	_
69	of	of	ADP	IN	_	70	case	_	_
70	Waub	Waub	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	68	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
71	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	72	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
72	Ojeeg	Ojeeg	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	68	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
73	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	75	punct	_	_
74	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	75	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
75	104	104	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	68	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
76	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	75	punct	_	_
77	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	78	det	_	_
78	warrior	warrior	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
79	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	81	punct	_	_
80	Famous	famous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	81	amod	_	_
81	Waub	Waub	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	78	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
82	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	83	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
83	Ojeeg	Ojeeg	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	81	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
84	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	86	punct	_	_
85	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	86	det	_	_
86	warrior	warrior	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	81	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
87	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	25	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ride** | imperative | you *not said here* | the storms |  | the shore of Gitchee |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent storm=Theme |
| 2 | **speak** *speech: other* | present | you *not said here* |  |  | thunder |  |  | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **forget** | present · passive |  | that |  |  | day | Gitchee ze ú and the panther *obl*; Son of Waub *obl*; the warrior *obj* | tree rules |
| 4 | **dwell** | participle |  | a tall hunter |  |  |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme hunter=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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