---
title: [108] For a warrior brave was Panther; Often had he met the foemen,… — Legends of the Northwest · tree and pragmatics
description: [108] For a warrior brave was Panther; Often had he met the foemen, Met the bold and fierce Dakotas; Westward on the war-path met them; And the scalps he won were numbered, Numbered seven by Kenéw-feathers. Who acts: Often, Westward. A sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon,
---

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# Legends of the Northwest, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 1, sentence 41

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\[108\] For a warrior brave was Panther; Often had he met the foemen, Met the bold and fierce Dakotas; Westward on the war-path met them; And the scalps he won were numbered, Numbered seven by Kenéw-feathers.

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**Who acts:** Often, Westward · **What happens:** be, have, meet, win, number · **To what, where:** brave Panther, 108, foemen, bold, scalps, seven

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Often, Westward), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8122:18:41
# text = [108] For a warrior brave was Panther; Often had he met the foemen, Met the bold and fierce Dakotas; Westward on the war-path met them; And the scalps he won were numbered, Numbered seven by Kenéw-feathers.
1	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	108	108	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
4	For	for	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	warrior	warrior	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
7	brave	brave	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
8	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
9	Panther	Panther	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
11	Often	Often	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
12	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
13	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	met	meet	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	ccomp	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	foemen	foeman	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	Met	meet	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	bold	bold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
22	fierce	fierce	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	Dakotas	dakota	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	31	punct	_	_
25	Westward	Westward	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	_
26	on	on	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
28	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	path	path	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	_
31	met	meet	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
32	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	40	punct	_	_
34	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	scalps	scalp	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	nsubj:pass	_	_
37	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
38	won	win	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	acl:relcl	_	_
39	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	40	aux:pass	_	_
40	numbered	number	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
42	Numbered	number	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	40	conj	_	_
43	seven	seven	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	42	obj	_	_
44	by	by	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
45	Kenéw	Kenéw	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	47	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	45	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	feathers	feather	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	42	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past |  | brave Panther |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **have** | past | Often | 108 for a warrior |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **meet** | past | Often | the foemen |  |  |  |  | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foeman=Co-Agent |
| 4 | **meet** | past | Often *not said here* | the bold and fierce Dakotas |  |  |  |  | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bold=Co-Agent |
| 5 | **meet** | past | Westward on the war path | bold |  |  |  |  | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Co-Agent |
| 6 | **win** | past | Westward | the scalps *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scalp=Eventuality |
| 7 | **number** | past · passive |  | the scalps |  |  |  |  | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 8 | **number** | participle |  | seven |  |  |  | by Kenéw feathers | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seven=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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