---
title: Blind with love were they, and saw not; Deaf to all but love, and he… — Legends of the Northwest · tree and pragmatics
description: Blind with love were they, and saw not; Deaf to all but love, and heard not; So they cooed and wooed unheeding, Till the gray hawk pounced upon them, And the old crow shook with laughter. Who acts: you, lovers, old crow. A sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, In the Measu
---

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# Legends of the Northwest, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 2, sentence 4

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Blind with love were they, and saw not; Deaf to all but love, and heard not; So they cooed and wooed unheeding, Till the gray hawk pounced upon them, And the old crow shook with laughter.

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**Who acts:** you, lovers, old crow · **What happens:** blind, be, not see, not hear, coo, woo · **To what, where:** lovers, unheeding, gray hawk

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, lovers, old crow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8122:19:4
# text = Blind with love were they, and saw not; Deaf to all but love, and heard not; So they cooed and wooed unheeding, Till the gray hawk pounced upon them, And the old crow shook with laughter.
1	Blind	blind	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	with	with	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	love	love	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
4	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	1	parataxis	_	_
9	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	8	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	Deaf	deaf	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	xcomp	_	_
12	to	to	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	11	obl	_	_
14	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	love	love	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	heard	hear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
19	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	18	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
21	So	so	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
22	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
23	cooed	coo	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	1	parataxis	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	wooed	woo	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	conj	_	_
26	unheeding	unheeding	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
28	Till	till	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
30	gray	gray	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	hawk	hawk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
32	pounced	pounce	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	31	acl	_	_
33	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
36	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
38	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	crow	crow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	nsubj	_	_
40	shook	shake	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	conj	_	_
41	with	with	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	laughter	laughter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **blind** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with love | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | past |  | lovers *= lover* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **not** **see** | past |  |  |  |  |  | deaf *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 4 | **not** **hear** | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer |
| 5 | **coo** | past | lovers *= lover* |  |  |  |  |  | vn animal\_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **woo** | past | lovers *= lover* *not said here* | unheeding |  |  | till the gray hawk |  | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent unheeding=Patient |
| 7 | **pounce** | participle |  | the gray hawk *not said here* |  |  |  | upon lovers *= lover* | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon they=Trajectory |
| 8 | **shake** | past | the old crow |  |  |  |  | with laughter | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent with laughter=Co-Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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