---
title: All in vain her fond caresses On the Panther now she lavished; When… — Legends of the Northwest · tree and pragmatics
description: All in vain her fond caresses On the Panther now she lavished; When she smiled his face was sullen, When she laughed he frowned upon her; In her net of raven tresses Now no more she held him tangled. Who acts: All, Oge, face, Panther. A sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon
---

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# Legends of the Northwest, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 2, sentence 45

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All in vain her fond caresses On the Panther now she lavished; When she smiled his face was sullen, When she laughed he frowned upon her; In her net of raven tresses Now no more she held him tangled.

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**Who acts:** All, Oge, face, Panther · **What happens:** lavish, smile, be, laugh, frown, tress · **To what, where:** net, Panther

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (All, Oge, face, Panther), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8122:19:45
# text = All in vain her fond caresses On the Panther now she lavished; When she smiled his face was sullen, When she laughed he frowned upon her; In her net of raven tresses Now no more she held him tangled.
1	All	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	12	nsubj	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
3	vain	vain	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
5	fond	fond	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	caresses	caress	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	_
7	On	on	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	Panther	panther	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
10	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	12	advmod	_	_
11	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
12	lavished	lavish	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
14	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	16	advmod	_	_
15	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
16	smiled	smile	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	parataxis	_	_
17	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	face	face	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
19	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	cop	_	_
20	sullen	sullen	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
22	When	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	24	mark	_	_
23	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
24	laughed	laugh	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	conj	_	_
25	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
26	frowned	frown	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	ccomp	_	_
27	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
30	In	in	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	32	nmod:poss	_	_
32	net	net	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	_
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	raven	raven	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	_
35	tresses	tress	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	conj	_	_
36	Now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	35	advmod	_	_
37	no	no	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	_
38	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	40	advmod	_	_
39	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	nsubj	_	_
40	held	hold	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	35	advcl	_	_
41	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	obj	_	_
42	tangled	tangle	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	40	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lavish** | past | All in Oge's fond caresses on the Panther |  |  |  | now | Oge *nsubj* | tree rules |
| 2 | **smile** | past | Oge |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is** | past | Panther's face |  |  |  |  | sullen *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **laugh** | past | Oge |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **frown** | past | Panther |  |  |  |  | upon Oge | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **tress** | present | Oge *not said here* |  |  | Oge's net of raven | now |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **hold** | past | Oge | Panther |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **tangle** | participle | Oge *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **caress** |  | Oge |  |  | the Panther |  |  | nom caress «act transitive»: poss=agent on=place |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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