---
title: With open arms and generous hospitality they welcomed the first whit… — Legends of the Northwest · tree and pragmatics
description: With open arms and generous hospitality they welcomed the first white men to their land; and were ever faithful in their friendship, till years of wrong and robbery, and want and insult, drove them to desperation and to war. Who acts: traders. A sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lenn
---

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# Legends of the Northwest, The Sea-gull, the Ojibwa Legend of the Pictured Rocks of Lake Superior., sentence 18

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With open arms and generous hospitality they welcomed the first white men to their land; and were ever faithful in their friendship, till years of wrong and robbery, and want and insult, drove them to desperation and to war.

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**Who acts:** traders · **What happens:** welcome, be, want, insult, drive · **To what, where:** first white men, friendship, traders, desperation

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Sea-gull, the Ojibwa Legend of the Pictured Rocks of Lake Superior.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (traders), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8122:2:19
# text = With open arms and generous hospitality they welcomed the first white men to their land; and were ever faithful in their friendship, till years of wrong and robbery, and want and insult, drove them to desperation and to war.
1	With	with	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	open	open	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	arms	arm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	obl	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
5	generous	generous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
7	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	welcomed	welcome	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	acl:relcl	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
10	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	12	amod	_	_
11	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	_
13	to	to	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
15	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	20	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
18	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	cop	_	_
19	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	20	advmod	_	_
20	faithful	faithful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	conj	_	_
21	in	in	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	_
23	friendship	friendship	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
25	till	till	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	parataxis	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	wrong	wrong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	acl	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
30	robbery	robbery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
33	want	want	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	parataxis	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	insult	insult	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	33	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
37	drove	drive	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
38	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	obj	_	_
39	to	to	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	desperation	desperation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
42	to	to	ADP	TO	_	43	case	_	_
43	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	37	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **welcome** | past | traders *= trader* | the first white men |  |  |  | to traders's land | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | past |  |  |  | traders's friendship | ever | faithful *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **want** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot |
| 4 | **insult** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 5 | **drive** | past |  | traders *= trader* |  | desperation and war |  | with open arms and generous hospitality | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Theme to desperation=Trajectory |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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