---
title: This sobriquet, of which he was proud, descended to his son, Wakínya… — Legends of the Northwest · tree and pragmatics
description: This sobriquet, of which he was proud, descended to his son, Wakínyan Tânka--Big Thunder, who succeeded him as chief; and from Big Thunder to his son Ta-ó-ya-te-dú-ta, who became chief on the death of Wakínyan Tânka. Who acts: sobriquet, Wakínyan, dú ta. A sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by H
---

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# Legends of the Northwest, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 3, sentence 16

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This sobriquet, of which he was proud, descended to his son, Wakínyan Tânka--Big Thunder, who succeeded him as chief; and from Big Thunder to his son Ta-ó-ya-te-dú-ta, who became chief on the death of Wakínyan Tânka.

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**Who acts:** sobriquet, Wakínyan, dú ta · **What happens:** be, descend, succeed, become, die · **To what, where:** Big, Kâ, chief, death

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sobriquet, Wakínyan, dú ta), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8122:20:16
# text = This sobriquet, of which he was proud, descended to his son, Wakínyan Tânka--Big Thunder, who succeeded him as chief; and from Big Thunder to his son Ta-ó-ya-te-dú-ta, who became chief on the death of Wakínyan Tânka.
1	This	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	_
2	sobriquet	sobriquet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	8	obl	_	_
6	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
7	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
8	proud	proud	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	descended	descend	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	conj	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	Wakínyan	Wakínyan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
16	Tânka	Tânka	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	Big	Big	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	_
19	Thunder	Thunder	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	22	nsubj	_	_
22	succeeded	succeed	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	parataxis	_	_
23	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	obj	_	_
24	as	as	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	chief	chief	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
28	from	from	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	Big	Big	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
30	Thunder	Thunder	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	flat	_	_
31	to	to	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	33	nmod:poss	_	_
33	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	_
34	Ta	Ta	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	34	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	ó	ó	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	36	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	ya	ya	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	40	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	te	te	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	42	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	dú	dú	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	42	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	ta	ta	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
46	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	47	nsubj	_	_
47	became	become	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	44	acl:relcl	_	_
48	chief	chief	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	xcomp	_	_
49	on	on	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
50	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	51	det	_	_
51	death	death	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	obl	_	_
52	of	of	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
53	Wakínyan	Wakínyan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	51	nmod	_	_
54	Tânka	Tânka	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	53	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | this sobriquet |  |  | Big to Kâ's son |  | which *obl*; Kâ *nsubj*; proud *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **descend** | participle | this sobriquet *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to Kâ's son | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to son=Location |
| 3 | **succeed** | past | Wakínyan and Big | Kâ |  |  |  | as chief; who *nsubj* | tree rules |
| 4 | **become** | past | dú ta | chief |  | the death of Wakínyan |  |  | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **die** |  | Wakínyan |  |  |  |  |  | nom death «event intransitive»: of=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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