---
title: I think, however that the stone is merely the symbol of the everlast… — Legends of the Northwest · tree and pragmatics
description: I think, however that the stone is merely the symbol of the everlasting, all pervading, invisible _Ta-ku Wa-kan_--the essence of all life,--pervading all nature, animate and inanimate. Who acts: I, stone. A sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, In the Measure of Hiawatha, 
---

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# Legends of the Northwest, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 4, sentence 102

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I think, however that the stone is merely the symbol of the everlasting, all pervading, invisible \_Ta-ku Wa-kan\_--the essence of all life,--pervading all nature, animate and inanimate.

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**Who acts:** I, stone · **What happens:** think, be, pervade, animate · **To what, where:** symbol, Ta, nature

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, stone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8122:21:102
# text = I think, however that the stone is merely the symbol of the everlasting, all pervading, invisible _Ta-ku Wa-kan_--the essence of all life,--pervading all nature, animate and inanimate.
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	think	think	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
4	however	however	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
5	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	stone	stone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
9	merely	merely	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	symbol	symbol	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	everlasting	everlasting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	17	advmod	_	_
17	pervading	pervade	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	invisible	invisible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	conj	_	_
20	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	Ta	Ta	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	ku	ku	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	21	dep	_	_
24	Wa	Wa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	kan	kan	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	24	dep	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	essence	essence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	_
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	33	det	_	_
33	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	--	--	PUNCT	:	_	36	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	pervading	pervade	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	21	conj	_	_
37	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	38	det	_	_
38	nature	nature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
40	animate	animate	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	21	parataxis	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
42	inanimate	inanimate	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **think** *speech: other* | present | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is a** | present | the stone | the symbol |  |  |  | of the everlasting; however, merely *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **pervade** | gerund | the stone *not said here* | Ta and the essence of all life |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **pervade** | gerund | the stone *not said here* | all nature |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **animate** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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