---
title: The vapor bath is taken in this way: "A number of poles the size of… — Legends of the Northwest · tree and pragmatics
description: The vapor bath is taken in this way: "A number of poles the size of hoop-poles or less are taken, and their larger ends being set in the ground in a circle, the flexible tops are bent over and tied in the centre. Who acts: poles. A sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, In 
---

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# Legends of the Northwest, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 5, sentence 2

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The vapor bath is taken in this way: "A number of poles the size of hoop-poles or less are taken, and their larger ends being set in the ground in a circle, the flexible tops are bent over and tied in the centre.

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**Who acts:** poles · **What happens:** take, set, bend over, tie · **To what, where:** vapor bath, way, size, larger ends, ground, flexible tops · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8122:22:2
# text = The vapor bath is taken in this way: "A number of poles the size of hoop-poles or less are taken, and their larger ends being set in the ground in a circle, the flexible tops are bent over and tied in the centre.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	vapor	vapor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	bath	bath	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	taken	take	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	8	det	_	_
8	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
10	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	poles	pole	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nmod	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	size	size	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj:pass	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	hoop	hoop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	poles	pole	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nmod	_	_
21	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	less	less	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	20	conj	_	_
23	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	aux:pass	_	_
24	taken	take	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
27	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	29	nmod:poss	_	_
28	larger	large	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	29	amod	_	_
29	ends	end	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	nsubj:pass	_	_
30	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	31	aux:pass	_	_
31	set	set	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	_
32	in	in	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	ground	ground	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	_
35	in	in	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	circle	circle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
40	flexible	flexible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	tops	top	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	nsubj:pass	_	_
42	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	43	aux:pass	_	_
43	bent	bend	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	parataxis	_	_
44	over	over	ADV	RB	_	43	advmod	_	_
45	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
46	tied	tie	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	43	conj	_	_
47	in	in	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
48	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
49	centre	centre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | present · passive |  | the vapor bath |  | this way and a number of poles |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **take** *in a quote* | present · passive | poles *not said here* | the size of hoop poles |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 3 | **set** *in a quote* | gerund · passive |  | poles's larger ends |  | the ground |  | in a circle | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in ground=Destination |
| 4 | **bend over** *in a quote* | present · passive |  | the flexible tops |  |  |  | over *property* | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: subject=Material |
| 5 | **tie** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  | the centre |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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