---
title: Various tricks are devised to conceal the nature of the "medicine" a… — Legends of the Northwest · tree and pragmatics
description: Various tricks are devised to conceal the nature of the "medicine" and to induce the warrior to drink it; but when it is mixed with a liberal quantity of "fire-water" it is considered irresistable.] Who acts: liberal quantity. A sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Footno
---

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# Legends of the Northwest, Footnotes to the Sea-gull:, sentence 24

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Various tricks are devised to conceal the nature of the "medicine" and to induce the warrior to drink it; but when it is mixed with a liberal quantity of "fire-water" it is considered irresistable.\]

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**Who acts:** liberal quantity · **What happens:** devise, conceal, induce, drink, mix, consider · **To what, where:** Various tricks, nature, warrior

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Footnotes to the Sea-gull:. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (liberal quantity), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8122:23:24
# text = Various tricks are devised to conceal the nature of the "medicine" and to induce the warrior to drink it; but when it is mixed with a liberal quantity of "fire-water" it is considered irresistable.]
1	Various	various	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	tricks	trick	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	devised	devise	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	conceal	conceal	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	xcomp	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	nature	nature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	medicine	medicine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	12	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
15	to	to	PART	TO	_	16	mark	_	_
16	induce	induce	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	conj	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	warrior	warrior	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
19	to	to	PART	TO	_	20	mark	_	_
20	drink	drink	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	advcl	_	_
21	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
23	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
24	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	27	mark	_	_
25	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj:pass	_	_
26	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	aux:pass	_	_
27	mixed	mix	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	conj	_	_
28	with	with	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
29	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
30	liberal	liberal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	quantity	quantity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
33	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	36	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	34	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	36	punct	_	_
38	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	nsubj:pass	_	_
39	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	40	aux:pass	_	_
40	considered	consider	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	31	acl:relcl	_	_
41	irresistable	irresistable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **devise** | present · passive |  | Various tricks |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **conceal** | to-infinitive |  | the nature of the medicine |  |  |  |  | vn concealment-16 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nature=Patient |
| 3 | **induce** | to-infinitive |  | the warrior |  |  |  |  | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent warrior=Patient |
| 4 | **drink** | to-infinitive |  | warrior |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
| 5 | **mix** | present · passive |  | warrior |  |  |  | with a liberal quantity of fire water | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient with quantity=Co-Patient |
| 6 | **consider** | present · passive | a liberal quantity of fire water *not said here* | warrior |  |  |  | irresistable *property* | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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