---
title: Still, methinks, the dusky shadows of the days that are no more Stal… — Legends of the Northwest · tree and pragmatics
description: Still, methinks, the dusky shadows of the days that are no more Stalk around the lakes and meadows, haunting oft the wonted shore,-- Hunters from the land of spirits seek the bison and the deer, Where the Saxon now inherits golden field and silver mere; And beside the mound where burried lies the da
---

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# Legends of the Northwest, The Mississippi., sentence 18

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Still, methinks, the dusky shadows of the days that are no more Stalk around the lakes and meadows, haunting oft the wonted shore,-- Hunters from the land of spirits seek the bison and the deer, Where the Saxon now inherits golden field and silver mere; And beside the mound where burried lies the dark-eyed maid he loves, Some tall warrior, wan and wearied, in the misty moonlight moves.

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**Who acts:** days, Hunters, Saxon, misty moonlight · **What happens:** not be, haunt, wont, seek, inherit, burry · **To what, where:** more Stalk, lakes, wonted shore, methinks, golden field, eyed maid

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Mississippi.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (days, Hunters, Saxon, misty moonlight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8122:4:18
# text = Still, methinks, the dusky shadows of the days that are no more Stalk around the lakes and meadows, haunting oft the wonted shore,-- Hunters from the land of spirits seek the bison and the deer, Where the Saxon now inherits golden field and silver mere; And beside the mound where burried lies the dark-eyed maid he loves, Some tall warrior, wan and wearied, in the misty moonlight moves.
1	Still	still	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	methinks	methink	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	dusky	dusky	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	shadows	shadow	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	conj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	_
11	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	15	nsubj	_	_
12	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
13	no	no	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
14	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	15	amod	_	_
15	Stalk	stalk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	acl:relcl	_	_
16	around	around	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	lakes	lake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nmod	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	meadows	meadow	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	haunting	haunt	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	15	conj	_	_
23	oft	oft	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	xcomp	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	wonted	wont	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	26	amod	_	_
26	shore	shore	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
29	Hunters	hunter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	nsubj	_	_
30	from	from	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	_
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	spirits	spirit	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	nmod	_	_
35	seek	seek	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	bison	bison	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obj	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	deer	deer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
42	Where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	46	advmod	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	Saxon	Saxon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	46	nsubj	_	_
45	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	46	advmod	_	_
46	inherits	inherit	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	37	acl:relcl	_	_
47	golden	golden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	48	amod	_	_
48	field	field	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	obj	_	_
49	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	51	cc	_	_
50	silver	silver	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	compound	_	_
51	mere	mere	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	59	punct	_	_
53	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	59	cc	_	_
54	beside	beside	ADP	IN	_	56	case	_	_
55	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	56	det	_	_
56	mound	mound	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	59	obl	_	_
57	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	58	advmod	_	_
58	burried	burry	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	56	acl	_	_
59	lies	lie	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	35	conj	_	_
60	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	64	det	_	_
61	dark	dark	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	63	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	61	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	eyed	eyed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	64	amod	_	_
64	maid	maid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	59	obj	_	_
65	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	66	nsubj	_	_
66	loves	love	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	64	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
67	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	70	punct	_	_
68	Some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	70	det	_	_
69	tall	tall	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	70	amod	_	_
70	warrior	warrior	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	64	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
71	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	72	punct	_	_
72	wan	wan	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	70	amod	_	_
73	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	74	cc	_	_
74	wearied	weary	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	72	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
75	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	80	punct	_	_
76	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	80	mark	_	_
77	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	79	det	_	_
78	misty	misty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	79	amod	_	_
79	moonlight	moonlight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	80	nsubj	_	_
80	moves	move	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	59	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
81	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	35	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **is a** | present | the days | more Stalk |  | the lakes and meadows |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **haunt** | gerund | the days *not said here* | the wonted shore |  |  |  | oft *property* | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus shore=Experiencer |
| 3 | **wont** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **seek** | present | Hunters from the land of spirits | methinks and the dusky shadows of the days |  |  |  | the bison and the deer *obj* | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bison=Theme |
| 5 | **inherit** | present | the Saxon | golden field and silver mere |  |  | now |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent field=Theme |
| 6 | **burry** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **lie** | present | Hunters from the land of spirits *not said here* | the eyed maid and some tall warrior |  | the mound |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **love** | present | Saxon | the eyed maid and some tall warrior *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer maid=Stimulus |
| 9 | **weary** | participle | Hunters from the land of spirits *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 10 | **move** | present | the misty moonlight |  |  |  |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
| 11 | **shadow** |  |  | the days |  |  |  |  | nom shadow «state transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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