---
title: Then he spake again, and his voice was low, But I heard the answer o… — Legends of the Northwest · tree and pragmatics
description: Then he spake again, and his voice was low, But I heard the answer of Little Crow: "Let it be as you will, for Wakâwa's tongue Has spoken no promise,--his lips are slow, And the love of a father is deep and strong." Who acts: heart, voice, I, lips. A sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford
---

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# Legends of the Northwest, Heyóka Wacípee \[16\]--the Giant's Dance., sentence 114

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Then he spake again, and his voice was low, But I heard the answer of Little Crow: "Let it be as you will, for Wakâwa's tongue Has spoken no promise,--his lips are slow, And the love of a father is deep and strong."

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**Who acts:** heart, voice, I, lips, love · **What happens:** speak, be, hear, let, answer, love · **To what, where:** answer, tongue, Little Crow, father · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Heyóka Wacípee \[16\]--the Giant's Dance.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, voice, I, lips), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8122:7:114
# text = Then he spake again, and his voice was low, But I heard the answer of Little Crow: "Let it be as you will, for Wakâwa's tongue Has spoken no promise,--his lips are slow, And the love of a father is deep and strong."
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	_	_
2	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	spake	speak	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	again	again	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
7	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	voice	voice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
9	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
10	low	low	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
13	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	heard	hear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	answer	answer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	Little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	Crow	crow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	_
21	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	Let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
23	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	obj	_	_
24	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	cop	_	_
25	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	27	mark	_	_
26	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
27	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	22	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
29	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	34	mark	_	_
30	Wakâwa	Wakâwa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	's	's	PART	POS	_	30	case	_	_
32	tongue	tongue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nsubj:pass	_	_
33	Has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	34	aux	_	_
34	spoken	speak	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	22	parataxis	_	_
35	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	36	det	_	_
36	promise	promise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	40	nmod:poss	_	_
40	lips	lip	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	42	nsubj	_	_
41	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	42	cop	_	_
42	slow	slow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	51	punct	_	_
44	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	51	cc	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	love	love	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	nsubj	_	_
47	of	of	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
48	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
49	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	nmod	_	_
50	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	51	cop	_	_
51	deep	deep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	conj	_	_
52	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	53	cc	_	_
53	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	51	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	22	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **speak** *speech: other* | infinitive | heart |  |  |  | then; again |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | past | heart's voice |  |  |  |  | low *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **hear** | past | I | the answer of Little Crow |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer answer=Stimulus |
| 4 | **let** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | answer |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 5 | **speak** *speech: other* *in a quote* | present · perfect · passive |  | Wakâwa's tongue |  |  |  | no promise *obj* | tree rules |
| 6 | **is** *in a quote* | present | heart's lips |  |  |  |  | slow *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **is** *in a quote* | present | the love of a father |  |  |  |  | deep *property* | tree rules |
| 8 | **be** *in a quote* |  | the love of a father *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **answer** |  |  | Little Crow |  |  |  |  | nom answer «communication transitive»: of=patient |
| 10 | **love** *in a quote* |  |  | a father |  |  |  |  | nom love «feeling transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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