---
title: For the meat and the water, they say, are cold, And great is Heyóka… — Legends of the Northwest · tree and pragmatics
description: For the meat and the water, they say, are cold, And great is Heyóka and wonderful wise; He floats on the flood and he walks in the skies, And ever appears in a strange disguise; But he loves the brave and their sacrifice; And the warrior that scorneth the foe and fire Heyóka will crown with his hear
---

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# Legends of the Northwest, Heyóka Wacípee \[16\]--the Giant's Dance., sentence 20

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For the meat and the water, they say, are cold, And great is Heyóka and wonderful wise; He floats on the flood and he walks in the skies, And ever appears in a strange disguise; But he loves the brave and their sacrifice; And the warrior that scorneth the foe and fire Heyóka will crown with his heart's desire.

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**Who acts:** warriors, Heyóka, warrior, heart · **What happens:** say, be, float, walk, appear, love · **To what, where:** great Heyóka, flood, skies, strange disguise, brave, foe · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Heyóka Wacípee \[16\]--the Giant's Dance.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (warriors, Heyóka, warrior, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8122:7:20
# text = For the meat and the water, they say, are cold, And great is Heyóka and wonderful wise; He floats on the flood and he walks in the skies, And ever appears in a strange disguise; But he loves the brave and their sacrifice; And the warrior that scorneth the foe and fire Heyóka will crown with his heart's desire.
1	For	for	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	meat	meat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
8	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	say	say	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
12	cold	cold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
14	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
15	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
16	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	cop	_	_
17	Heyóka	Heyóka	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	wonderful	wonderful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	wise	wise	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	23	punct	_	_
22	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
23	floats	float	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
24	on	on	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	flood	flood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
28	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
29	walks	walk	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	conj	_	_
30	in	in	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	skies	sky	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
34	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
35	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	36	advmod	_	_
36	appears	appear	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	conj	_	_
37	in	in	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
38	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
39	strange	strange	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	disguise	disguise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	44	punct	_	_
42	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
43	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	44	nsubj	_	_
44	loves	love	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	parataxis	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	brave	brave	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	obj	_	_
47	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
48	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	49	nmod:poss	_	_
49	sacrifice	sacrifice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	62	punct	_	_
51	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	62	cc	_	_
52	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	53	det	_	_
53	warrior	warrior	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	62	nsubj	_	_
54	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	55	nsubj	_	_
55	scorneth	scorn	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	53	acl:relcl	_	_
56	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	57	det	_	_
57	foe	foe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	55	obj	_	_
58	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	59	cc	_	_
59	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	57	conj	_	_
60	Heyóka	Heyóka	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	62	nsubj	_	_
61	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	62	aux	_	_
62	crown	crown	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	conj	_	_
63	with	with	ADP	IN	_	67	case	_	_
64	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	65	nmod:poss	_	_
65	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	67	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	's	's	PART	POS	_	65	case	_	_
67	desire	desire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	62	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
68	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | warriors *= warrior* |  |  |  |  | for the meat and the water | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | cold *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **is a** | present |  | great Heyóka |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **float** | present | Heyóka |  |  | the flood |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on flood=Trajectory |
| 5 | **walk** | present | Heyóka |  |  | the skies |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sky=Trajectory |
| 6 | **appear** | present | Heyóka *not said here* |  |  | a strange disguise | ever |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in disguise=Location |
| 7 | **love** | present | Heyóka | the brave and warriors's sacrifice |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer brave=Stimulus |
| 8 | **scorn** | present | the warrior | the foe and fire |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foe=Theme |
| 9 | **crown** | future | the warrior |  |  |  |  | with Heyóka's heart's desire; Heyóka *nsubj* | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with desire=Theme |
| 10 | **sacrifice** |  | warriors *= warrior* |  |  |  |  |  | nom sacrifice «act transitive»: poss=agent |
| 11 | **desire** |  | Heyóka's heart |  |  |  |  |  | nom desire «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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