---
title: Proud was the chief of his warriors proud, The sinewy sons of the Gi… — Legends of the Northwest · tree and pragmatics
description: Proud was the chief of his warriors proud, The sinewy sons of the Giant's race; But the bravest of all was the tall Red Cloud; The eyes of the panther were set in his face; He strode like a stag and he stood like a pine; Ten feathers he wore at the great Wanmdeé; [13] With crimsoned quills of the po
---

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# Legends of the Northwest, Heyóka Wacípee \[16\]--the Giant's Dance., sentence 21

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Proud was the chief of his warriors proud, The sinewy sons of the Giant's race; But the bravest of all was the tall Red Cloud; The eyes of the panther were set in his face; He strode like a stag and he stood like a pine; Ten feathers he wore at the great Wanmdeé; \[13\] With crimsoned quills of the porcupine His leggins were worked to his brawny knee.

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**Who acts:** Proud, chief, porcupine · **What happens:** be, set, stride, stand, wear, crimson · **To what, where:** chief, tall Red Cloud, eyes, face, Ten feathers, great Wanmdeé

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Heyóka Wacípee \[16\]--the Giant's Dance.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Proud, chief, porcupine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8122:7:21
# text = Proud was the chief of his warriors proud, The sinewy sons of the Giant's race; But the bravest of all was the tall Red Cloud; The eyes of the panther were set in his face; He strode like a stag and he stood like a pine; Ten feathers he wore at the great Wanmdeé; [13] With crimsoned quills of the porcupine His leggins were worked to his brawny knee.
1	Proud	Proud	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	chief	chief	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	warriors	warrior	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	_
8	proud	proud	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	sinewy	sinewy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	sons	son	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
15	Giant	giant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	's	's	PART	POS	_	15	case	_	_
17	race	race	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	21	punct	_	_
19	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	bravest	brave	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	4	conj	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	28	obl	_	_
24	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	cop	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
26	tall	tall	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
27	Red	Red	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	flat	_	_
28	Cloud	Cloud	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	36	punct	_	_
30	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	nsubj:pass	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	panther	panther	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	_
35	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	aux:pass	_	_
36	set	set	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	acl	_	_
37	in	in	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	39	nmod:poss	_	_
39	face	face	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	42	punct	_	_
41	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	42	nsubj	_	_
42	strode	stride	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	parataxis	_	_
43	like	like	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
44	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
45	stag	stag	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obl	_	_
46	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
47	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	48	nsubj	_	_
48	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	42	conj	_	_
49	like	like	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
50	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	51	det	_	_
51	pine	pine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	54	punct	_	_
53	Ten	ten	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	54	nummod	_	_
54	feathers	feather	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	48	obl	_	_
55	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	56	nsubj	_	_
56	wore	wear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	54	acl:relcl	_	_
57	at	at	ADP	IN	_	60	case	_	_
58	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	60	det	_	_
59	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	60	amod	_	_
60	Wanmdeé	Wanmdeé	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	56	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	63	punct	_	_
62	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	63	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	13	13	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	36	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	63	punct	_	_
65	With	with	ADP	IN	_	67	case	_	_
66	crimsoned	crimson	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	67	amod	_	_
67	quills	quill	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	obl	_	_
68	of	of	ADP	IN	_	70	case	_	_
69	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	70	det	_	_
70	porcupine	porcupine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	67	nmod	_	_
71	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	72	nmod:poss	_	_
72	leggins	leggin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	74	nsubj:pass	_	_
73	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	74	aux:pass	_	_
74	worked	work	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	70	acl:relcl	_	_
75	to	to	ADP	IN	_	78	case	_	_
76	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	78	nmod:poss	_	_
77	brawny	brawny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	78	amod	_	_
78	knee	knee	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	74	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
79	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | Proud | the chief and the sinewy sons of the Giant race |  |  |  | of Proud's warriors; the sinewy sons of the Giant race *conj* | tree rules |
| 2 | **be** |  | Proud *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **is a** | past |  | the tall Red Cloud |  |  |  | of all | tree rules |
| 4 | **set** | past · passive | the chief and the sinewy sons of the Giant race *not said here* | the eyes of the panther |  | Proud's face |  | with crimsoned quills of the porcupine; 13 *parataxis* | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in face=Destination |
| 5 | **stride** | past | Proud |  |  |  |  | like a stag | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **stand** | past | Proud | Ten feathers |  |  |  | like a pine | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **wear** | past | Proud | Ten feathers *not said here* |  | the great Wanmdeé |  |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent feather=Source |
| 8 | **crimson** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 9 | **work** | past · passive | the porcupine *not said here* | Proud's leggins |  |  |  | to Proud's brawny knee | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: subject=Material |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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