---
title: Not a tear she shed, not a word she said, When the fair young chief… — Legends of the Northwest · tree and pragmatics
description: Not a tear she shed, not a word she said, When the fair young chief from the lodge departed; But she sat on the mound when the day was dead, And gazed at the full moon mellow hearted. Who acts: tear, Wiwâstè, day. A sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Heyóka Wacípee [16]
---

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# Legends of the Northwest, Heyóka Wacípee \[16\]--the Giant's Dance., sentence 39

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Not a tear she shed, not a word she said, When the fair young chief from the lodge departed; But she sat on the mound when the day was dead, And gazed at the full moon mellow hearted.

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**Who acts:** tear, Wiwâstè, day · **What happens:** shed, say, depart, sit, be, gaze · **To what, where:** word, lodge, mound · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Heyóka Wacípee \[16\]--the Giant's Dance.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tear, Wiwâstè, day), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8122:7:39
# text = Not a tear she shed, not a word she said, When the fair young chief from the lodge departed; But she sat on the mound when the day was dead, And gazed at the full moon mellow hearted.
1	Not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	3	advmod	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	tear	tear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
5	shed	shed	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
7	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	9	advmod	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
10	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
13	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	17	advmod	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
15	fair	fair	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
16	young	young	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	chief	chief	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	appos	_	_
18	from	from	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	lodge	lodge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
21	departed	depart	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	20	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	25	punct	_	_
23	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
24	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
25	sat	sit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
26	on	on	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	mound	mound	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
29	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	33	advmod	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nsubj	_	_
32	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	33	cop	_	_
33	dead	dead	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
35	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
36	gazed	gaze	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	conj	_	_
37	at	at	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
39	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	moon	moon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	_
41	mellow	mellow	ADV	RB	_	42	advmod	_	_
42	hearted	heart	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **shed** | past | a tear | a word |  |  |  | Wiwâstè *nsubj* | vn substance\_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location word=Source |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Wiwâstè | a word *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic |
| 3 | **depart** | participle |  | the lodge *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **sit** | past | Wiwâstè |  |  | the mound |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on mound=Location |
| 5 | **is** | past | the day |  |  |  |  | dead *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **gaze** | past | Wiwâstè *not said here* |  |  |  |  | at the full moon | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at moon=Theme |
| 7 | **heart** | past | Wiwâstè *not said here* |  |  |  |  | mellow *property* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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