---
title: Fair was the chief as the morning-star; His eyes were mild and his w… — Legends of the Northwest · tree and pragmatics
description: Fair was the chief as the morning-star; His eyes were mild and his words were low, But his heart was stouter than lance or bow; And her young heart flew to her love afar O'er his trail long covered with drifted snow. Who acts: Fair, eyes, words, heart. A sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Han
---

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# Legends of the Northwest, Heyóka Wacípee \[16\]--the Giant's Dance., sentence 40

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Fair was the chief as the morning-star; His eyes were mild and his words were low, But his heart was stouter than lance or bow; And her young heart flew to her love afar O'er his trail long covered with drifted snow.

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**Who acts:** Fair, eyes, words, heart, young heart, Wiwâstè · **What happens:** be, fly, cover, drift, word, love · **To what, where:** chief

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Heyóka Wacípee \[16\]--the Giant's Dance.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fair, eyes, words, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8122:7:40
# text = Fair was the chief as the morning-star; His eyes were mild and his words were low, But his heart was stouter than lance or bow; And her young heart flew to her love afar O'er his trail long covered with drifted snow.
1	Fair	fair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	chief	chief	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	as	as	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
7	morning	morning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	star	star	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj	_	_
13	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	_
14	mild	mild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	parataxis	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
16	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
17	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	nsubj	_	_
18	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	cop	_	_
19	low	low	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
21	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
22	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	_
23	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
24	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	cop	_	_
25	stouter	stout	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	14	conj	_	_
26	than	than	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	lance	lance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
28	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
29	bow	bow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	35	punct	_	_
31	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
32	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	34	nmod:poss	_	_
33	young	young	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nsubj	_	_
35	flew	fly	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	conj	_	_
36	to	to	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	38	nmod:poss	_	_
38	love	love	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	_
39	afar	afar	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	xcomp	_	_
40	O'er	o'er	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	42	nmod:poss	_	_
42	trail	trail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	_
43	long	long	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	44	advmod	_	_
44	covered	cover	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	35	advcl	_	_
45	with	with	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
46	drifted	drift	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	47	amod	_	_
47	snow	snow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | Fair | the chief |  |  |  | as the morning star | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | past | heart's eyes |  |  |  |  | mild *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** | past | heart's words |  |  |  |  | low *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **is** | past | heart's heart |  |  |  |  | than lance or bow; stout *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **fly** | past | Wiwâstè's young heart |  |  |  |  | to Wiwâstè's love *result*; afar *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to love=Result |
| 6 | **cover** | participle | Wiwâstè's young heart *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with drifted snow; long *property* | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with snow=Theme |
| 7 | **drift** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **word** |  | heart |  |  |  |  |  | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
| 9 | **love** |  | Wiwâstè |  |  |  |  |  | nom love «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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