---
title: "Wiwâstè," he said, and his voice was low, "Let it be as you will, f… — Legends of the Northwest · tree and pragmatics
description: "Wiwâstè," he said, and his voice was low, "Let it be as you will, for Wakâwa's tongue Has spoken no promise;--his lips are slow, And the love of a father is deep and strong. Who acts: Wiwâstè, voice, lips, love. A sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Heyóka Wacípee [16]-
---

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# Legends of the Northwest, Heyóka Wacípee \[16\]--the Giant's Dance., sentence 61

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"Wiwâstè," he said, and his voice was low, "Let it be as you will, for Wakâwa's tongue Has spoken no promise;--his lips are slow, And the love of a father is deep and strong.

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**Who acts:** Wiwâstè, voice, lips, love · **What happens:** say, be, let, speak, love · **To what, where:** knife, tongue, father · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Heyóka Wacípee \[16\]--the Giant's Dance.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wiwâstè, voice, lips, love), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8122:7:61
# text = "Wiwâstè," he said, and his voice was low, "Let it be as you will, for Wakâwa's tongue Has spoken no promise;--his lips are slow, And the love of a father is deep and strong.
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Wiwâstè	Wiwâstè	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
5	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
9	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	voice	voice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
11	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
12	low	low	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	Let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	12	parataxis	_	_
16	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	obj	_	_
17	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	cop	_	_
18	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
19	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
20	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	15	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
22	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	27	mark	_	_
23	Wakâwa	Wakâwa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	's	's	PART	POS	_	23	case	_	_
25	tongue	tongue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nsubj:pass	_	_
26	Has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	aux	_	_
27	spoken	speak	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	parataxis	_	_
28	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	29	det	_	_
29	promise	promise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	33	nmod:poss	_	_
33	lips	lip	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	nsubj	_	_
34	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	35	cop	_	_
35	slow	slow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
37	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	love	love	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	nsubj	_	_
40	of	of	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nmod	_	_
43	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	44	cop	_	_
44	deep	deep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	conj	_	_
45	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
46	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Wiwâstè |  |  |  |  | heart *nsubj* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | past | heart's voice |  |  |  |  | low *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **let** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | knife |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 4 | **speak** *speech: other* *in a quote* | present · perfect · passive |  | Wakâwa's tongue |  |  |  | no promise *obj* | tree rules |
| 5 | **is** *in a quote* | present | heart's lips |  |  |  |  | slow *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **is** *in a quote* | present | the love of a father |  |  |  |  | deep *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **be** *in a quote* |  | heart's lips *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **love** *in a quote* |  |  | a father |  |  |  |  | nom love «feeling transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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