---
title: Wiwâstè, wrapped in her robe and sleep Heard not the storm-sprites w… — Legends of the Northwest · tree and pragmatics
description: Wiwâstè, wrapped in her robe and sleep Heard not the storm-sprites wail and weep, As they rode on the winds in the frosty air; But she heard the voice of her hunter fair; For a shadowy spirit with fairy fingers The curtains drew from the land of dreams; And lo in her teepee her lover lingers; The li
---

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# Legends of the Northwest, Heyóka Wacípee \[16\]--the Giant's Dance., sentence 68

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Wiwâstè, wrapped in her robe and sleep Heard not the storm-sprites wail and weep, As they rode on the winds in the frosty air; But she heard the voice of her hunter fair; For a shadowy spirit with fairy fingers The curtains drew from the land of dreams; And lo in her teepee her lover lingers; The light of love in his dark eye beams, And his voice is the music of mountain streams.

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**Who acts:** storm sprites, robes, Wiwâstè, curtains, lover, voice · **What happens:** wrap, not wail, weep, rode, hear, draw · **To what, where:** Wiwâstè, robe, winds, voice, fairy fingers, land

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Heyóka Wacípee \[16\]--the Giant's Dance.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (storm sprites, robes, Wiwâstè, curtains), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8122:7:68
# text = Wiwâstè, wrapped in her robe and sleep Heard not the storm-sprites wail and weep, As they rode on the winds in the frosty air; But she heard the voice of her hunter fair; For a shadowy spirit with fairy fingers The curtains drew from the land of dreams; And lo in her teepee her lover lingers; The light of love in his dark eye beams, And his voice is the music of mountain streams.
1	Wiwâstè	Wiwâstè	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
3	wrapped	wrap	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	acl	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	robe	robe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	sleep	sleep	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
9	Heard	Heard	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	flat	_	_
10	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	15	advmod	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
12	storm	storm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	sprites	sprite	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nsubj	_	_
15	wail	wail	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	advcl	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	weep	weep	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
19	As	as	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
20	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
21	rode	rode	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	conj	_	_
22	on	on	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	winds	wind	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obl	_	_
25	in	in	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
27	frosty	frosty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	32	punct	_	_
30	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
31	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
32	heard	hear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	voice	voice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	_
35	of	of	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	37	nmod:poss	_	_
37	hunter	hunter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nmod	_	_
38	fair	fair	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	43	punct	_	_
40	For	for	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
41	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
42	shadowy	shadowy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
43	spirit	spirit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	_
44	with	with	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	fairy	fairy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	compound	_	_
46	fingers	finger	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	nmod	_	_
47	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
48	curtains	curtain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	49	nsubj	_	_
49	drew	draw	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	46	acl:relcl	_	_
50	from	from	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
51	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	52	det	_	_
52	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	obl	_	_
53	of	of	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
54	dreams	dream	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	52	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	63	punct	_	_
56	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	63	cc	_	_
57	lo	lo	INTJ	UH	_	63	discourse	_	_
58	in	in	ADP	IN	_	60	case	_	_
59	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	60	nmod:poss	_	_
60	teepee	teepee	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	57	obl	_	_
61	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	62	nmod:poss	_	_
62	lover	lover	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	63	nsubj	_	_
63	lingers	linger	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	32	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	66	punct	_	_
65	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	66	det	_	_
66	light	light	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	63	obj	_	_
67	of	of	ADP	IN	_	68	case	_	_
68	love	love	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	66	nmod	_	_
69	in	in	ADP	IN	_	73	case	_	_
70	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	73	nmod:poss	_	_
71	dark	dark	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	73	amod	_	_
72	eye	eye	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	73	compound	_	_
73	beams	beam	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	63	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
74	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	80	punct	_	_
75	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	80	cc	_	_
76	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	77	nmod:poss	_	_
77	voice	voice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	80	nsubj	_	_
78	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	80	cop	_	_
79	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	80	det	_	_
80	music	music	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	63	obl	_	_
81	of	of	ADP	IN	_	83	case	_	_
82	mountain	mountain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	83	compound	_	_
83	streams	stream	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	80	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
84	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	32	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wrap** | participle |  | Wiwâstè *not said here* |  | Wiwâstè's robe and sleep |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in robe=Destination |
| 2 | **not** **wail** | present | the storm sprites |  |  |  |  |  | vn animal\_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **weep** | present | the storm sprites *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **rode** | present | robes *= robe* |  |  | the winds in the frosty air |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **hear** | past | Wiwâstè | the voice of Wiwâstè's hunter |  |  |  | for a shadowy spirit with fairy fingers; sprite *nsubj*; fair *property* | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer voice=Stimulus |
| 6 | **draw** | past | the curtains | fairy fingers *not said here* |  | the land of dreams |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent finger=Theme from land=Initial\_Location |
| 7 | **linger** | present | Wiwâstè's lover | the light of love |  | lover's dark eye beams |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **is a** | present | lover's voice | the music |  |  |  | of mountain streams | tree rules |
| 9 | **light** |  |  | love |  |  |  |  | nom light «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
| 10 | **beam** |  | lover |  |  |  |  |  | nom beam «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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