---
title: And then she saw in her dreams the deep Where the spirit wailed, and… — Legends of the Northwest · tree and pragmatics
description: And then she saw in her dreams the deep Where the spirit wailed, and a falling star; Then stealthily crouching under the trees, By the light of the moon, the Kan-ó-ti-dan, [31] The little, wizened, mysterious man, With his long locks tossed by the moaning breeze. Who acts: Wiwâstè, spirit, Kan. A se
---

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# Legends of the Northwest, Heyóka Wacípee \[16\]--the Giant's Dance., sentence 70

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And then she saw in her dreams the deep Where the spirit wailed, and a falling star; Then stealthily crouching under the trees, By the light of the moon, the Kan-ó-ti-dan, \[31\] The little, wizened, mysterious man, With his long locks tossed by the moaning breeze.

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**Who acts:** Wiwâstè, spirit, Kan · **What happens:** see, dream, wail, fall, crouch, dan · **To what, where:** falling star, deep, trees, long locks, moon · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Heyóka Wacípee \[16\]--the Giant's Dance.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wiwâstè, spirit, Kan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8122:7:70
# text = And then she saw in her dreams the deep Where the spirit wailed, and a falling star; Then stealthily crouching under the trees, By the light of the moon, the Kan-ó-ti-dan, [31] The little, wizened, mysterious man, With his long locks tossed by the moaning breeze.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	4	advmod	_	_
3	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
6	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	dreams	dream	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	ccomp	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	deep	deep	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	Where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	13	advmod	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	spirit	spirit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
13	wailed	wail	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	falling	fall	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	18	amod	_	_
18	star	star	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	_
20	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	22	advmod	_	_
21	stealthily	stealthily	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
22	crouching	crouch	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	_
23	under	under	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	trees	tree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	By	by	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	light	light	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	moon	moon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
35	Kan	Kan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	41	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	ó	ó	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	37	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	ti	ti	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	dan	dan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
43	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	44	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	31	31	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	41	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	44	punct	_	_
46	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
47	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
49	wizened	wizen	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	41	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
51	mysterious	mysterious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	52	amod	_	_
52	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	57	punct	_	_
54	With	with	ADP	IN	_	57	case	_	_
55	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	57	nmod:poss	_	_
56	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	57	amod	_	_
57	locks	lock	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obl	_	_
58	tossed	toss	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	57	acl	_	_
59	by	by	ADP	IN	_	62	case	_	_
60	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	62	det	_	_
61	moaning	moan	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	62	amod	_	_
62	breeze	breeze	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	58	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | past | Wiwâstè | a falling star |  |  | then |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 2 | **dream** | present | Wiwâstè | the deep |  |  |  |  | vn cognize-85 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deep=Topic |
| 3 | **wail** | past | the spirit |  |  |  |  |  | vn animal\_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **fall** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **crouch** | gerund | Wiwâstè *not said here* |  |  | the trees | then | with ó's long locks; the light of the moon *conj*; stealthily *property* | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under tree=Location |
| 6 | **dan** |  | Kan |  |  |  |  | ó *nsubj*; 31 *appos*; mysterious man *conj* | tree rules |
| 7 | **wizen** | participle | Kan *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 8 | **toss** | participle |  | ó's long locks *not said here* |  |  |  | by the moaning breeze | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent by breeze=Destination |
| 9 | **moan** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn animal\_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 10 | **light** |  |  | the moon |  |  |  |  | nom light «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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