---
title: Her dreams and her slumber their wild shouts broke; The chase was af… — Legends of the Northwest · tree and pragmatics
description: Her dreams and her slumber their wild shouts broke; The chase was afoot when the maid awoke; She heard the twangs of the hunter's bows, And the bellowing bulls and the loud Ihós, And she murmured--"My hunter is far away In the happy land of the tall Hóhé-- My beautiful hunter, my brave Chaskè; But t
---

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# Legends of the Northwest, Heyóka Wacípee \[16\]--the Giant's Dance., sentence 88

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Her dreams and her slumber their wild shouts broke; The chase was afoot when the maid awoke; She heard the twangs of the hunter's bows, And the bellowing bulls and the loud Ihós, And she murmured--"My hunter is far away In the happy land of the tall Hóhé-- My beautiful hunter, my brave Chaskè; But the robins will come and my warrior too, And Wiwâstè will find her a way to woo."

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**Who acts:** slumber, dreams, maid, hunter, robins, Wiwâstè · **What happens:** shout, break, be, hear, bellow, murmur · **To what, where:** chase, twangs, happy land, hunter, bows · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Heyóka Wacípee \[16\]--the Giant's Dance.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (slumber, dreams, maid, hunter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8122:7:88
# text = Her dreams and her slumber their wild shouts broke; The chase was afoot when the maid awoke; She heard the twangs of the hunter's bows, And the bellowing bulls and the loud Ihós, And she murmured--"My hunter is far away In the happy land of the tall Hóhé-- My beautiful hunter, my brave Chaskè; But the robins will come and my warrior too, And Wiwâstè will find her a way to woo."
1	Her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	dreams	dream	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
4	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	slumber	slumber	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
7	wild	wild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	shouts	shout	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	_
9	broke	break	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
11	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	chase	chase	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
13	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
14	afoot	afoot	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
15	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	18	advmod	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	maid	maid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
18	awoke	awake	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
21	heard	hear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	twangs	twang	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obj	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	hunter	hunter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	's	's	PART	POS	_	26	case	_	_
28	bows	bows	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
30	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
32	bellowing	bellow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	33	amod	_	_
33	bulls	bull	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obl	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
36	loud	loud	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	Ihós	Ihós	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
39	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
40	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	41	nsubj	_	_
41	murmured	murmur	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	48	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	45	nmod:poss	_	_
45	hunter	hunter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	nsubj	_	_
46	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	48	cop	_	_
47	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	48	advmod	_	_
48	away	away	ADV	RB	_	41	advmod	_	_
49	In	in	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
50	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	52	det	_	_
51	happy	happy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	52	amod	_	_
52	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	obl	_	_
53	of	of	ADP	IN	_	56	case	_	_
54	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	56	det	_	_
55	tall	tall	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	56	amod	_	_
56	Hóhé	Hóhé	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	52	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	60	punct	_	_
58	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	60	nmod:poss	_	_
59	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	60	amod	_	_
60	hunter	hunter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	64	punct	_	_
62	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	64	nmod:poss	_	_
63	brave	brave	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	64	amod	_	_
64	Chaskè	Chaskè	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	60	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	70	punct	_	_
66	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	70	cc	_	_
67	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	68	det	_	_
68	robins	robin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	70	nsubj	_	_
69	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	70	aux	_	_
70	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	parataxis	_	_
71	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	73	cc	_	_
72	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	73	nmod:poss	_	_
73	warrior	warrior	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	70	conj	_	_
74	too	too	ADV	RB	_	70	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
75	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	79	punct	_	_
76	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	79	cc	_	_
77	Wiwâstè	Wiwâstè	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	79	nsubj	_	_
78	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	79	aux	_	_
79	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	70	conj	_	_
80	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	79	obj	_	_
81	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	82	det	_	_
82	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	79	obj	_	_
83	to	to	PART	TO	_	84	mark	_	_
84	woo	woo	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	82	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
85	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	70	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
86	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	70	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **shout** *speech: express* | present | hunter's slumber *not said here* |  |  |  |  | buffaloes *= buffalo* *nmod:poss* | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **break** | past | hunter's dreams and hunter's slumber | the chase |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** | past | the maid |  |  |  |  | afoot, awake *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **hear** | past | maid | the twangs of the hunter's bows |  |  |  | the bellowing bulls and the loud Ihós *obl* | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer twang=Stimulus |
| 5 | **bellow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn animal\_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **murmur** *speech: other* | past | maid |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **is** *in a quote* | present | My hunter |  |  | the happy land of the tall Hóhé and My beautiful hunter |  | away, far *property* | tree rules |
| 8 | **come** *in a quote* | future | the robins |  |  |  |  | my warrior *conj* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 9 | **find** *in a quote* | future | Wiwâstè | hunter |  |  |  | a way *obj* | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent she=Theme way=Attribute |
| 10 | **woo** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | Wiwâstè *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 11 | **dream** |  | hunter |  |  |  |  |  | nom dream «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
| 12 | **slumber** |  | hunter |  |  |  |  |  | nom slumber «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
| 13 | **twang** |  |  | the hunter's bows |  |  |  |  | nom twang «event transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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