---
title: She clutched her hair in her clenched hand: She stood like statue br… — Legends of the Northwest · tree and pragmatics
description: She clutched her hair in her clenched hand: She stood like statue bronzed and grand: Wakân-deè [39] flashed in her fiery eyes; Then, swift as the meteor cleaves the skies-- Nay, swift as the fiery Wakinyan's dart, [32] She snatch the knife from the warriors belt, And plunged it clean to the polished
---

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# Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 1, sentence 31

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She clutched her hair in her clenched hand: She stood like statue bronzed and grand: Wakân-deè \[39\] flashed in her fiery eyes; Then, swift as the meteor cleaves the skies-- Nay, swift as the fiery Wakinyan's dart, \[32\] She snatch the knife from the warriors belt, And plunged it clean to the polished hilt-- With deadly cry--in the villain's heart.

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**Who acts:** Wiwâstè, meteor, 32 · **What happens:** clutch, clench, stand, bronze, flash, swift · **To what, where:** hair, clenched hand, Wakân deè, fiery eyes, swift, skies

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wiwâstè, meteor, 32), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8122:8:31
# text = She clutched her hair in her clenched hand: She stood like statue bronzed and grand: Wakân-deè [39] flashed in her fiery eyes; Then, swift as the meteor cleaves the skies-- Nay, swift as the fiery Wakinyan's dart, [32] She snatch the knife from the warriors belt, And plunged it clean to the polished hilt-- With deadly cry--in the villain's heart.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	clutched	clutch	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	hair	hair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
7	clenched	clench	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	amod	_	_
8	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
10	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
12	like	like	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	statue	statue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
14	bronzed	bronze	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	xcomp	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	grand	grand	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	20	punct	_	_
18	Wakân	Wakân	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	deè	deè	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
21	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	39	39	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	20	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	22	punct	_	_
24	flashed	flash	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	22	acl	_	_
25	in	in	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
26	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	28	nmod:poss	_	_
27	fiery	fiery	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	32	punct	_	_
30	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	32	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
32	swift	swift	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
33	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	36	mark	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	meteor	meteor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nsubj	_	_
36	cleaves	cleave	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	32	advcl	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	skies	sky	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
40	Nay	nay	INTJ	UH	_	32	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
42	swift	swift	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	_
43	as	as	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
45	fiery	fiery	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	amod	_	_
46	Wakinyan	Wakinyan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	48	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	's	's	PART	POS	_	46	case	_	_
48	dart	dart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	51	punct	_	_
50	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	51	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	32	32	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	54	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	51	punct	_	_
53	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	54	nsubj	_	_
54	snatch	snatch	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	32	parataxis	_	_
55	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	56	det	_	_
56	knife	knife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	obj	_	_
57	from	from	ADP	IN	_	60	case	_	_
58	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	60	det	_	_
59	warriors	warrior	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	60	compound	_	_
60	belt	belt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	63	punct	_	_
62	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	63	cc	_	_
63	plunged	plunge	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
64	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	63	obj	_	_
65	clean	clean	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	63	xcomp	_	_
66	to	to	ADP	IN	_	69	case	_	_
67	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	69	det	_	_
68	polished	polish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	69	amod	_	_
69	hilt	hilt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	63	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
70	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	73	punct	_	_
71	With	with	ADP	IN	_	73	case	_	_
72	deadly	deadly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	73	amod	_	_
73	cry	cry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	69	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
74	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	79	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
75	in	in	ADP	IN	_	79	case	_	_
76	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	77	det	_	_
77	villain	villain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	79	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
78	's	's	PART	POS	_	77	case	_	_
79	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	63	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
80	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **clutch** | past | Wiwâstè | Wiwâstè's hair |  | Wiwâstè's clenched hand |  |  | vn hold-15.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Theme |
| 2 | **clench** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **stand** | past | Wiwâstè | Wakân deè  39 |  |  |  | like statue | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 4 | **bronze** | participle | Wiwâstè *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **flash** | participle |  |  |  | Wiwâstè's fiery eyes |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in eye=Location |
| 6 | **swift** | infinitive |  | swift as the fiery Wakinyan's dart |  |  | then |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **cleave** | present | the meteor | the skies |  |  |  |  | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sky=Patient |
| 8 | **snatch** | infinitive | 32 | the knife |  | the warriors belt |  | Wiwâstè *nsubj* | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent knife=Theme from belt=Source |
| 9 | **plunge** | past | Wiwâstè *not said here* | knife |  |  |  | to the polished hilt and deadly cry *result*; the villain's heart *parataxis*; clean *property* | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient it=Extent to hilt=Result |
| 10 | **polish** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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